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For spring break last week, we went on a tour of Southwest Virginia, which was a lot of fun, despite there being very little in Southwest Virginia, but we found what there was to do and did it.
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Now we're going to hear from all four people who live there.
00:00:12
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Yeah, right. And I say that as someone who went to school in Southwest Virginia. And actually, I wasn't planning on talking about this, but it occurred to me in the hotel in Blacksburg, the hotel room had the unthinkable within it, and it made me exceedingly happy. What do you think was in that hotel room?
00:00:29
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Correct. Nailed it. Not only was there an Ethernet jack, but it was connected and worked, which was incredible. So I was very, very happy using my little Unified travel router to connect to the Ethernet. But anyways, that's not actually why I'm bringing this up. I'm bringing this up because there's a trail, like a hike, about half an hour outside of Blacksburg, which I had heard about so many times when I was in school that, oh, you know, we're going to go hike the Cascades. We're going to go do the Cascades, the Cascades, Cascades, Cascades.
00:00:58
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I'd never actually done it when I was down there. But the kids and Aaron and me, we all did some hikes a couple of spring breaks ago in the Shenandoah National Park. Really enjoyed that. And so during this three-night vacation slash tour, we did a trio of hikes as well.
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And the biggest one was this first one at the Cascades Trail. And you basically drive from nowhere to further nowhere and then drive through a neighborhood and spontaneously just come out at like a parking situation and like a little hut with a bathroom.
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And then you start on this hike that goes to these really beautiful waterfalls. And the waterfalls, you know, have the water cascading down them. I presume that's the genesis of the name, right? Well, anyways, on the way out of the hike, you know, we did the two miles out, two miles back.
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Kids were absolute troopers, you know, did a great job. And then I was going to get in the car and I was wearing my beloved workout shorts and one of my ATP exercise T-shirts, which we're sort of not really going to talk about in a second.
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And what do I hear as I'm getting an Aaron's Volvo for the second time in the last, whatever it is, seven months? I hear a clunk, clunk, clunk, crash.
00:02:07
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I just want to pause here for a second and ask the longtime ATP listeners, how long into that story did you figure out that Casey was going to tell us that he dropped his phone again?
00:02:17
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That is a great, a great measure. Obviously, Marco and I are cheating because we see the show notes and we know where he's going with this. But just, I'm just curious for the people listening, how you're listening. Casey's winding up. He's got a big wind up on his pitches. He's going along.
00:02:29
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When did you figure out, oh, Casey dropped his phone again, didn't he?
00:02:33
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I think as soon as I said hike is probably when that happened.
00:02:36
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Was it hike? Was it just like going on vacation? Was it middle of nowhere?
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Oh, it's so true. I want to be so mad at you, but you're absolutely correct. But yes, so at the end of the hike, I'm getting back in the car and I hear thunk, thunk, crash.
00:02:49
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And sure enough, my phone had fallen out of my workout shorts, which has happened from these same shorts once before. You'd think I would have learned, but no, no, I didn't.
00:02:58
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Get some new shorts with bigger pockets. Get pockets with zippers, something, anything.
00:03:02
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These shorts actually do have zippers, but the zipper broke, unfortunately. And so here we are. Again, this is a problem of my own creation.
00:03:09
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But anyways, I looked down and sure enough, the pop socket had yeeted itself halfway across the parking lot.
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Are we allowed to say yeet? We're not too old to say that?
00:03:44
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Yep. So the, the pop socket had launched itself across the parking lot. And sure enough, my phone was face down and it was on blacktop cement, whatever it was. And I think to myself, Oh, all right. It's been about six months. That's probably about due for me to shatter the phone. And I picked it up and it was pristine. It was perfectly fine.
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This is the second time this has fallen from a Volvo XC90 out of my pocket onto the pavement, face down both times. It has been pristine.
00:04:18
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I, I think now I'm going to absolutely jinx myself. So let me do a little Foley work and knock on wood. Uh, I think I can declare ceramic shield to the real deal. And so I went back to the keynote from September to see who was introducing it, what they said.
00:04:35
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And it was cayenne drance. And she said very little about it, but she did say there's three times better scratch resistance and that they like infused, uh, ceramic in a different way and different like molecular chemical bonds or whatever. But the only real like marketing phrase was three times better scratch resistance. I got to tell you so far, I might, I think I might've noticed like a little baby scratch maybe, which by now, every prior phone I've had has been freaking ruined. That's why I went to the, the screen protectors for the last phone, which I didn't know.
00:05:05
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I was going through like water, uh, because I was constantly scratching out my phones, my, my, the face of my phones, the screen of my phones. There's maybe, maybe one itty bitty scratch and it has fallen from like waist height onto pavement face down twice. Hasn't shattered yet. I have to say, I'm very impressed as much as I've been pissing and moaning about the fragility of the screens up until now in the 17 pro it's good. It's good. It's good stuff. I'm very impressed.
00:05:31
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Well, I would strongly recommend Casey that you'd not get the foldable iPhone.
00:05:35
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I've actually, I, I, I don't want to belabor this pre-show, but I've thought a lot about what I'm going to do with that. And I think this is classic Casey. I don't think I want a foldable phone because I think that's too much. And I don't think I, I acknowledge, I fully acknowledge this classic Casey. A hundred percent.
00:05:53
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What do you think, John? One week after it's released? No, no, no. Hold on. I'm just saying that the screen on that one is not going to be as durable as, as this one. I guess it's good that he can close it. So when it's closed, like the screen won't be, there'll be the outer screen. Anyway, I, it doesn't seem like it's the product for you is what I'm saying.
00:06:08
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Yeah. You can break three screens at once. New frontiers in screen breaking.
00:06:13
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No, but I've been thinking about, like, I think for me, I'm not in love with spending $2,000 on a phone or whatever it'll end up being. I'm not in love with, I don't think I want or need a foldable in my life, which again, classic Casey. I recognize that.
00:06:27
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But most importantly, I don't think I want to drop any of the three camera situations on my current phone. And everyone seems to think it'll be one or two lenses on the foldable phone. And so I've been wondering, what do I do? And I think what I do is, assuming they all come out at the same time, which is also under debate.
00:06:44
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I think I do try a foldable phone because if nothing else, I should do it for the show. And then maybe on that jerk that returns it within two weeks or the returns it on day 13 after having tried it, because I decide, you know, it's really not for me. But I think I got to try it.
00:07:24
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The reason I ask is that one of the excuses I've always used over the years is that when there is a, like, reasonably new and different form factor of a device, I feel like I should probably have one as an iOS developer.
00:07:38
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Not only, you know, just to have, like, extra devices to, like, put betas on and stuff, but also, like, if it's a different form factor, I should know how that handles.
00:07:48
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I should know how it feels in the hand.
00:07:56
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And, you know, and sometimes you can just guess.
00:07:58
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Like, when the phone gets a little bit bigger, if things are generally the same other than a small size difference, that doesn't usually require, like, I don't have every single iPhone model.
00:08:08
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I just, I have a few, but when something is as different as, like, going from iPhone to iPad, you should probably have an iPad if your app runs an iPad.
00:08:19
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I think going from regular iPhones to the folding iPhone, that's pretty different physically, and there might also be very different software features.
00:08:29
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And, yes, we will have a simulator that you can see how your app is laid out in the simulator.
00:08:34
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You can, you know, deal with probably, you know, whatever the multitasking system ends up being.
00:08:37
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Like, I'm sure you can simulate all that.
00:08:39
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But I don't think that's going to replace the experience of actually handling it in terms of, like, knowing how to, how your app should look and work on that device.
00:08:49
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I think any iOS developer responsible for design and layout and controls who has any, you know, budget ability to do this is probably going to want to have an iPhone fold of their own.
00:09:05
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Even if it's not their daily carry phone, it's probably a good idea to have it and maybe live with it for, like, a week or two or something just so you can figure out how it handles and design your app accordingly.
00:09:16
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Because that is going to be a pretty different experience for apps if the rumors are at all true.
00:09:29
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You can go to ATP.fm slash store where John will proceed to take us on a nickel tour of all the different things that he has in store for you.
00:09:37
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Yes, this is, in fact, the WWDC 2026 store.
00:09:40
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Seems like the WWDC store comes earlier every year, but really it's always around this time.
00:09:45
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We try to get people their items in time to attend WWDC, which is a thing that is rare these days because it doesn't hold a lot of people and most people don't get to go.
00:10:53
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The keyboards are not the same color on these devices.
00:10:56
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So the logo is not the same color on these shirts.
00:10:59
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And that's why they have to be four separate shirts because the way Cotton Bureau does it, if you have a different ink color, that's a different shirt because, you know, you're printing a different thing on it.
00:11:07
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So, and the other thing is to get shirts that are colored like the MacBook Neo, we unfortunately don't have the clout to say,
00:11:14
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make me a shirt that matches this color.
00:11:16
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No, we just have to look at every shirt that's available for us to, you know, order blanks of and then find a company that makes a shirt in a color that's close to the laptop color.
00:11:27
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And we've picked out four shirt colors here.
00:11:29
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I think the silver one is the farthest off because it's a little bit too dark.
00:11:32
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But we did the best we could because we got all four shirts from the same company, the same, like, shirt model or whatever.
00:11:38
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And that means that there's only T-shirts.
00:11:42
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So, even though we've been rolling at all sorts of varieties or whatever, we can only get these colors from this one specific brand in T-shirt.
00:11:49
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So, it's just T-shirts, indigo, blush, citrus, and silver with an ATP logo on a color match to the thing.
00:11:56
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The pictures don't really do it justice.
00:11:57
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We're trying to make it look subtle like the keyboards do on the MacBook Neo.
00:12:01
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But anyway, that's, there's four shirts.
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And unfortunately, because there's four, there's like a minimum threshold before they'll print each one.
00:12:06
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So, I hope enough people will buy each one of the colors that they actually get printed.
00:12:09
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If they don't, oh, well, lesson learned.
00:12:11
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That's ATP Neo, our tribute to the MacBook Neo, a great new Mac that everybody loves.
00:12:18
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And moving on to a very old Mac that nobody loves except for me, we have the Mac Pro Memorial shirt.
00:12:25
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We had the products for the store all set to go before they killed the Mac Pro.
00:12:30
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And so, we kind of had to scramble on this one.
00:12:32
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And what you get is exactly what you would expect.
00:12:34
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In hindsight, it is, I don't know, foreshadowing that the Mac Pro Believe shirt also looked a little bit like a tombstone.
00:12:44
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Because now what we've done is take the Mac Pro Believe shirt and instead of saying believe underneath that picture of the Mac Pro,
00:12:50
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now we've just got birth year to death year, 2019 to 2026.
00:12:54
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Shout out to, I forget the listener's name, who made a mock-up that said bereave.
00:13:45
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But anyway, last sale, we did ATP T568A and T568B, our Ethernet wiring standard shirts, where we replaced the Apple six color stripes in the ATP logo with the colors of the conductors in an Ethernet cable, according to the T568A and B standards.
00:14:04
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Well, this time we have two more shirts, T568A and B, but they're crossover cables.
00:14:20
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I'm pretty sure that these are the correct wiring arrangements for a gigabit, not 100 or 10, a gigabit crossover cable, which isn't really a thing I think you need anymore because on all the ports, AutoSense and switch or whatever.
00:14:31
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But anyway, crossover cables are still a thing that exists.
00:14:34
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And so now the colored stripes, the top half has like what one end of the connector cable should be, pins one through eight, and the bottom half has what the other half should be.
00:14:42
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And yes, there are different crossover cables for T568A and B.
00:16:12
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If anybody orders a Mac Pro Memorial shirt and happens to go to WWDC and gets it in time and can wear it there, make sure you stare Apple executives straight in the eye and look as sad as you possibly can.
00:16:30
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Now, if you wanted to save a little bit of money on your order, John, how do you go about doing that?
00:16:35
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ATP members get 15% off everything in the store.
00:16:38
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If you go to your member page, which is linked at the top of the store page, you'll get a code.
00:16:42
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Remember that if you are logged in to ATP.fm just by logging in through your account and you are an ATP member, then all the links that you click on should automatically autofill your discount code.
00:16:54
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But if it doesn't do that, you can always go to your member page and copy and paste it the old fashioned way.
00:16:58
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And based on how much these shirts cost.
00:17:02
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And yes, I know they're tremendously expensive, especially if you're in Europe.
00:17:07
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It behooves you to become a member, at least just for one month, just to get the discount on the shirt or two or whatever you buy, because it's worth it to you.
00:17:16
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You'll end up coming out ahead in terms of how much the membership costs.
00:17:19
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And again, we apologize for how expensive these things are.
00:17:21
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This is not like, you know, I'll buy a shirt to support the show.
00:17:25
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You want to support the show by membership.
00:27:32
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Although, again, I'm going to go for all the discounts I could possibly get through Apple Connections.
00:27:36
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So hopefully I'll save a lot of money.
00:27:37
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Yeah, I mean, I think that if this RAM and SSD stuff continues to go on, there is a distinct possibility you will spend more on the studio than you did on your $95,000 Mac Pro.
00:27:49
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When you combine the monitor, that's not going to happen.
00:27:55
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Let's talk about the Mac Pro and the Mac Studio in a different way.
00:27:58
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We were talking last week about how much thermal and power headroom there is in the Mac Studio.
00:28:06
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And, John, it looks like you've done a little bit of science about this.
00:28:09
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Yeah, this came up because we were having conversations with our friends and fellow podcast hosts about the discussion of the Mac Pro.
00:28:16
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And the title of the episode, which I believe was something that Casey said, was the ability to get hotter, which is a thing that I think Apple could use in its desktop line because the Mac Studio is still pretty small.
00:28:30
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Like, it's a plus-size Mac Mini, but in the grand scheme of things, it's not very big.
00:28:35
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It doesn't have a lot of air moving through it.
00:28:36
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It's mostly entirely filled with heat sink.
00:28:38
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But as I think someone pointed out, like, the Ultra model of that, if you get the studio with the Ultra, it comes with a different and better heat sink than the Mac's version.
00:28:47
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Like, I believe the Ultra comes with, like, a full copper heat sink inside it, which is another reason it costs more money.
00:28:52
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And that's because, like, within those space constraints, yeah, it can handle an Ultra, but you have to upgrade from what I assume is, like, an aluminum heat sink to a copper one.
00:29:02
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Because you're really at the limit of what that case can dissipate.
00:29:05
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And I was going to look up at the numbers and, like, oh, this is going to be a pain.
00:29:08
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I've got to find someone's review where they've hooked it up to, like, a power meter.
00:29:11
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But no, Apple has official support articles where they will tell you, according to their specs, what the Mac's power dissipation of their computers are.
00:29:20
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So, on this page, we'll link in the show notes, the Mac Studio from 2025 with an M3 Ultra, 32-core CPU, 80-core GPU, 512 gigs RAM, 16-terabyte SSD.
00:29:30
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Like, this, they give you the exact specs.
00:29:32
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So, this is, like, the current Mac Studio with everything maxed out.
00:29:39
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Anyway, that has the max power dissipation or max power draw or whatever they're calling it here of 270 watts.
00:29:47
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To compare to my computer, the 2019 Mac Pro, if you got it maxed out, which I did not, with a 2.5 gigahertz, 28-core Intel Xeon W, two Radeon Pro Vega 2 Duo MPX modules.
00:29:59
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So, that's four GPUs inside there, 1.5 terabytes of RAM, of course, and also the afterburner card and a 4-terabyte SSD.
00:30:12
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That's how much more headroom Apple has.
00:30:15
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If Apple had some kind of case that could dissipate more than 270 watts, and I feel like that's probably about the limit of the studio case,
00:30:23
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considering they went to a full copper heatsink in there and it has fans already, there is a lot of room.
00:30:29
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That's almost three times the heat they could be dissipating.
00:30:31
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So, hey, Apple, if you want to use your new chip technology to make a chip with more transistors that dissipates more than 270 watts
00:30:39
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for the CPU and GPU combined and everything else inside the Mac Studio, you're going to need a bigger case with better cooling.
00:30:45
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And I think that's something they should pursue.
00:31:29
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Ben Frearson writes, in episode 684, John mentioned that websites will let you pick if you have multiple passkeys.
00:31:36
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I found this true everywhere except Apple's own websites, which unsurprisingly don't seem to recognize the concept of having multiple Apple IDs.
00:31:48
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I know this because every time I visit developer.apple.com and try to sign in with my works developer account using the normal 2FA process,
00:31:54
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excuse me, I get interrupted by a prompt to use my primary Apple IDs passkey.
00:31:58
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This is true, but it's pretty easy to say, I would like to use a different Apple account, please.
00:32:03
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I don't think I am as upset by this as Ben is.
00:32:06
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Well, as far as I know, this gets me every time, because as far as I know, I don't think it's possible to use passkeys for more than one Apple account on a computer.
00:32:21
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This was discussed when passkeys first rolled out, and I experience this every single freaking day when I have to re-log into App Store Connect for the 8,000th time that I always have to do it with password, and it always makes me do the two-factor thing that Apple thinks.
00:32:38
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What I was told back when this first rolled out is that Apple is aware this is an issue, but this is not an issue that the passkey team can solve.
00:32:45
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It is basically whoever controls, like, the developer websites, because Apple's Apple ID login, as should be obvious to anyone who has ever used it, first of all, it predates passkeys.
00:32:58
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And second of all, it doesn't work like normal web things do.
00:33:06
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You could have had it in Google Authenticator or any of those other apps, and now Apple has first-party two-factor codes, or you enter the six digits.
00:33:15
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What happens with Apple IDs is you get a whole separate, different, special, custom thing that brings up the map and shows you another thing with six digits on it.
00:33:25
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It has been its own thing, its own login process for, you know, presumably for added security, for ages.
00:33:31
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And it seems like now that we have a solution that could, like, you know, modernize, like, you know, stop using that old thing that you were using and start using this new thing, they haven't gotten around to it.
00:33:42
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And so when you log into your Apple ID on Apple's developer websites, you have to use the Apple ID that you are logged into the Mac as if you want to use passkeys.
00:33:52
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There is no way, and this has been true from the day Apple rolled out passkeys, there is no way to log into, let's say, App Store Connect with a different Apple ID than when you're logged into.
00:34:01
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You can try the passkey login, and it will prompt you, but it will always try to make you use the passkey for the Apple ID that you're logged into.
00:34:09
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And that's because Apple does its weird own thing with Apple IDs.
00:34:12
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And every year, I hope, this will be the year they'll fix their stuff.
00:34:16
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And it's been, I don't know, two, three years now, and they still haven't.
00:34:35
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So, with regard to Russian sanctions and things of that nature, this is a post from Hartley Charlton at MacRumors.
00:34:42
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The Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation said that Apple Distribution International Limited, or ADI, which is the Republic of Ireland-based entity Apple uses to pay App Store developers,
00:34:53
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made two payments totaling £635,000 to a Russian video streaming platform in June and July of 2022,
00:34:59
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at a time when they were subject to UK sanctions following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
00:35:04
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ADI voluntarily disclosed the payments to OFSI, and the agency confirmed that no breach had been attributed to Apple Inc. itself, only the subsidiary.
00:35:12
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OFSI said Apple had relied on corporate affiliates to handle payment processing, sanction screening, and due diligence,
00:35:18
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but that companies are ultimately responsible for ensuring their own compliance with financial sanctions rules.
00:35:22
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This came out because we talked about ubiquity and things getting to Russians, and we said, like, it doesn't really matter whether, you know, it wasn't us.
00:35:28
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It was, like, our subsidiary or a third party or whatever.
00:36:22
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We still haven't – all the monitors that were announced at CES still aren't out yet because it basically takes the entire year for that to happen or for you to give up on the ones that really aren't going to ship.
00:36:30
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But this website, in the meantime, is great.
00:36:31
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You can filter based on size, technology if you care about that, whether or not it is shipping, whether or not it is discontinued.
00:38:30
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And Eric had pointed to that and said that he also wrote a great article with many cool interactive examples about the CIE 1931 XYZ color space and how it relates to familiar concepts like sRGB and the spectral locus, a.k.a. the XY chromaticity diagram that you've probably seen a thousand times.
00:38:49
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Eric then continues, the whole deal with Apple's 2026 CMFs, as far as I can tell, is over time, the R, G, and B light sources that drive color displays have gotten narrower in the range of wavelengths they produce.
00:39:01
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The red, green, and blue light sources used 100 years ago in the experiments that supplied the data for CIE 1931 CMFs emitted broader distributions of wavelengths in modern OLEDs and LCDs.
00:39:11
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Narrower sources stress, in quotes, color matching functions, more revealing problems.
00:39:16
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And by the way, this is a thing that television reviews have really gotten into in the past few years as well, because they would measure the spectral color output of the R, the G, and the B and whatever is, you know, producing the RGB light.
00:39:27
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And if you look at what the diagrams look like, what you want to see is big spikes at R, G, and B.
00:39:34
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But if you look at TV from not too many years ago, even just like a W OLED from LG for like five or six years ago, it didn't look like spikes at all.
00:39:43
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You get like one pointy spike for the R maybe, and then like the G and the B would just be this big plateau, like a mound, like you could barely see any humps in it.
00:40:06
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That's been one of the advancements of quantum dot OLED TVs.
00:40:11
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They would show, look how much pointier the spikes are when we went from regular OLED to QD OLED.
00:40:16
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It's like, wow, that's so much better.
00:40:17
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But apparently as these spikes have been getting narrower and narrower, it has been messing with the functions in the CIE standard because they were built at a time when the R, the G, and the B were much more smeared and spread out.
00:40:32
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And I'm not sure what he means by stressing them, but maybe it just reveals more problems with the functions and equations that do the math on color stuff.
00:40:40
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By the way, just before we leave the Bartosz-Czykhanowski area here, I know we kind of already did, but I was too slow.
00:40:55
◼►
Because the amount of work that he puts into these, every blog post is like some kind of explainer about usually some kind of science-y thing.
00:41:04
◼►
And not only is his knowledge incredibly deep, but you end up learning so much.
00:41:09
◼►
And they're all filled with these interactive demos and diagrams and like models.
00:42:09
◼►
And if you want to compare it, like speaking of the mechanical watch one, just try, you know, a straight Google search or like look on YouTube.
00:42:16
◼►
You'll find a thousand YouTube videos explaining how a mechanical watch works.
00:42:21
◼►
90% of them will be AI generated garbage.
00:42:23
◼►
But I guarantee you none of those videos is as good as his blog post.
00:43:36
◼►
Yeah, whenever there's a new Bartosz post in my RSS reader, I'll save it for like weeks until I have time to like really sit and like experience it.
00:43:43
◼►
It's like saving up when like there's like a, you know, like a new movie that you want to watch or like saving up for like the finale of your TV shows.
00:44:17
◼►
Problems with the 1931 functions have been known for a while.
00:44:20
◼►
And the CIE itself updated its color matching functions in 2015.
00:44:23
◼►
And Eric has provided a link, which we'll put in the show notes.
00:44:26
◼►
It's impossible to convert from three-dimensional values, RGB or XYZ or XYY or whatever, derived from one set of CMFs to three-dimensional values derived from another set of CMFs.
00:44:37
◼►
Because reducing actual spectral area, a continuous distribution of light across a range of wavelengths, to three values that represent the quote-unquote same color is a lossy operation.
00:44:46
◼►
Approximately all digital imaging, cameras, displays, content is based on the CIE 1931 CMFs, and approximately nobody uses CIE 2015 CMFs because there's just no way to convert the 1931-based values to the 2015-based values.
00:44:59
◼►
Apple had the bright idea to scope their 2026 CMF to be, quote, white point only, quote.
00:45:04
◼►
And there's another link that we'll put in the show notes.
00:45:06
◼►
This means that the Apple 2026 CMF calibrated displays can render content encoded with the 1931 functions and shift every pixel's color value by the measured error between 1931 white and the Apple 2026 white, as measured using the actual spectral distributions output by the display.
00:45:24
◼►
I'm so curious, writes Eric, how Apple's 2026 CMFs differ from the 2015 CIE CMFs and what experiments or data they use to create them.
00:45:34
◼►
Yeah, I think this is such a great explanation, and it ties into the fact that CIE 1931 is literally from 1931.
00:45:41
◼►
If there are problems with the standard and it's not keeping up with modern technology as our screens get better and everything, why don't we change it?
00:45:48
◼►
Well, I think that Eric has explained here, like, there's no way to convert from one to the other.
00:45:53
◼►
So it's kind of like, look, everyone has to kind of agree to move to some new color measurement standard.
00:45:58
◼►
And even though they made a 2015 one, people couldn't even move to that.
00:46:01
◼►
So Apple's kind of like, look, we can't just make a new standard and everyone's going to use it.
00:46:05
◼►
We need to make something that we can convert from the CIE 1931 into this.
00:46:09
◼►
So they're saying, we'll just pin the white point and move everything else.
00:46:11
◼►
Like, we're in a bind here because we're using technology and math made in 1931 that is outdated and inadequate for the current problem space of modern monitors.
00:46:24
◼►
And yet we can't get everybody to just lift up and say, all right, everybody, we're going to start driving on the other side of the road now or like whatever analogy you want to make.
00:46:30
◼►
And so that's why we're using a standard from 1931, because apparently getting off of it will require a degree of cooperation across many industries that is seemingly not possible.
00:46:44
◼►
We had a bunch of follow up with regard to Long Island and the mainland.
00:46:48
◼►
Craig Bowers writes, while for all visible purposes, it would appear Long Island is an island, the U.S. Supreme Court has legally classified it as a peninsula and thus an extension of the mainland.
00:46:59
◼►
Because, of course, the United States Supreme Court did.
00:47:02
◼►
Yeah, it's something I learned about in my Long Island studies class.
00:47:14
◼►
So the East River apparently does not really qualify geologically as a river.
00:47:20
◼►
It's more I believe it was a tidal inlet or something.
00:47:22
◼►
So, therefore, Long Island is not an island, according to the U.S. Supreme Court, based on some debate about, you know, how the states control different parts of it.
00:47:33
◼►
So, therefore, John, I believe I am correct.
00:47:37
◼►
Well, it's kind of like when the government declares pizza to be a vegetable for the purposes of school lunches.
00:47:43
◼►
Like, the government says lots of things.
00:47:45
◼►
Or, like, I think they did, like, tomato as a vegetable, not a fruit kind of stuff.
00:47:48
◼►
It's like, okay, but, like, yeah, there is, in fact, water surrounding it, but not the right kind of water.
00:47:54
◼►
I do wonder, like, you know, we always just look at our current Supreme Court cases and we can transparently see whatever is motivating the decisions.
00:48:01
◼►
But, like, whatever was in U.S. versus Maine, like, whoever was lobbying who to say, no, it's not an island.
00:48:07
◼►
It's a peninsula for the purposes of this thing.
00:48:44
◼►
And then Joel writes, on the discussion in episode 685 about Long Island's location, John and Marco were both right and wrong.
00:48:51
◼►
Section 11.2 of the New York State Coastal Management Program describes Long Island as distinct from the mainland and from Manhattan, which is geographically an island, but geologically part of the continental U.S.
00:49:04
◼►
Quote, Long Island is a detached segment of the Atlantic coastal plain separated from the mainland on the north by Long Island Sound and from Manhattan on the west by the narrow East River and the New York Harbor.
00:49:14
◼►
The Atlantic Ocean completes the island's saltwater encirclement.
00:49:19
◼►
Interestingly, section 2-5 of the CMP also references the mainland of Long Island in a few places, too, which are here.
00:49:26
◼►
Quote, the most extensive beaches in the state's coastal area are found on the barrier islands and mainland of Long Island, particularly along its south shore.
00:49:34
◼►
And then the second instance, barrier islands earn their name in this way by protecting the waters of the inland bays and the shoreline of the mainland.
00:49:41
◼►
Hmm, so it seems like mainland is used in lots of official government documents to refer to Long Island.
00:49:47
◼►
Well, again, the government says lots of things, but I will point out that, Casey, did you copy and paste these things from the email, like their direct quotes, the little passages here?
00:49:55
◼►
Yeah, so the part with the saying, you know, that Long Island is a detached segment, blah, blah, blah, separated from the mainland of North of Long Island, right?
00:50:03
◼►
If you notice in that passage, it says, separated from the mainland on the north by Long Island Sound, blah, blah, blah.
00:50:08
◼►
But then in the other two passages where it says, found on the barrier islands and the mainland of Long Island, mainland has scare quotes around it in both instances.
00:50:19
◼►
Separated from the mainland of Long Island, kind of like when you see, like, fresh vegetables and the freshest in quotes, you're like, hmm.
00:50:27
◼►
So one instance of this requires no scare quotes because it is accurate and direct.
00:50:32
◼►
And the other one is like, well, you know, kind of like the mainland of Long Island, quote unquote.
00:50:36
◼►
Anyway, the government doesn't know anything about this.
00:50:39
◼►
Well, it does seem – so this usage reinforces the overwhelming opinion that we got from feedback and that most, you know, like dictionaries and things seem to define, which is that mainland is a relative term.
00:52:22
◼►
But unfortunately, that is not the case for Long Island because it is not the larger part of the United States of America.
00:52:29
◼►
Well, in conclusion, John, you are still wrong.
00:52:31
◼►
However, I will offer one more additional side note to the listeners.
00:52:36
◼►
If you are trying to make an argument to us, sending us the output of an LLM does not make the argument.
00:52:45
◼►
I wanted to say this as well, but I didn't want to be a turd about it.
00:52:49
◼►
But yes, we have gotten so much people sending us just a transcript or perhaps a link to like a long-running conversation with a chatbot.
00:52:59
◼►
Let me tell you, I do not want to do – there's very little that I want to do less than reading someone else's conversation with a f***ing chatbot.
00:53:08
◼►
I mean, it's kind of like reading their diary.
00:53:09
◼►
It's like – I mean, like I appreciate the sentiment, but like it just feels weird reading – it's like reading someone else's Google searches.
00:53:17
◼►
Like it just – it seems too personal.
00:53:19
◼►
Yeah, I think it's – for me, it's like it's somewhere between Google searches and somebody telling us about their dream.
00:53:25
◼►
Like the thing is, you'll never find somebody on this podcast who likes chatbot LLM results more than me.
00:53:37
◼►
It's a summary and sometimes fever dream of facts that may or may not be real and may or may not be helpful.
00:53:45
◼►
That's something that you keep to yourself and you use for your own personal uses, but the output of an LLM is not information to win an argument.
00:53:56
◼►
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So I'm very happy to see that and they're constantly adding more.
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00:55:53
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Thank you so much to Squarespace for sponsoring our show.
00:55:59
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I'd like to do a little bit of, I guess, actually follow out, sorry, upgrade.
00:56:03
◼►
There was a podcast episode that came out, I want to say sometime last week, and it is entitled, I believe it's knob feel, the greatest podcast ad campaign of all time.
00:56:13
◼►
So this is Rob McGinley Myers and Britta Green, and they did this podcast episode from their podcast phonograph, where they basically talk about the genesis of and kind of the contents of the ATP Cards Against Humanity toaster ads.
00:56:29
◼►
And John, talk to these folks, I talk to these folks, our good friend Lex Friedman, the good one, not the bad one, talk to these folks.
00:56:36
◼►
And this podcast episode is really, really good, and I highly suggest you listen to it.
00:56:41
◼►
I suspect, John, you have some more thoughts, though.
00:56:43
◼►
Yeah, when I tweeted about it, I said, like, I don't know if this episode is better if you already know the story of this stuff or if you don't know.
00:56:50
◼►
But it is very much like, I don't know how to describe it, like, not This American Life, but that type of, like, or 99% Invisible, or, you know, like a well-produced, scripted, interestingly put-together exploration of a particular weird topic.
00:57:14
◼►
So, like, all three of us are in this podcast.
00:57:16
◼►
So, yeah, I feel like if you know everything that they're going to say, it's still just fun to hear.
00:57:22
◼►
Because, like, isn't it weird that they're talking about this, you know, our weird little podcast on this other really, like, fancy, well-produced podcast?
00:57:28
◼►
But if you don't know it, it's fun to see where the story is going.
00:57:32
◼►
I almost wish that Casey hadn't spoiled what the ad campaign is about.
00:58:19
◼►
And there's also the pod.link site, which is one of those sites that's, like, a landing page that says it has, like, every podcast player app in the entire world with little icons.
00:58:27
◼►
And it's, like, you know, listen in Overcast, listen in Spotify, listen in YouTube, listen in Apple Podcasts, listen.
00:58:32
◼►
Just going down the whole side of the page.
00:58:34
◼►
And those sites, I just assume, will all disappear someday.
00:58:39
◼►
Yep, and I also did a little write-up on my site about that, which I'll link, which is not too terribly exciting.
00:58:44
◼►
But, I mean, most of what I was saying was how freaking weird and flattering is it that somebody's, like, history lesson is about us three dorks.
00:59:49
◼►
I think for anybody who is interested in, like, the kind of mechanics behind podcast ads, why everything's moving to DAI now, why, you know, ads like the kind we do seem to be, you know, significantly on the decline and, you know, going extinct.
01:00:04
◼►
There's a lot of good info there, both from, you know, from us and from the reporters and also from Lex Friedman.
01:00:10
◼►
And, like, information that, like, you don't usually hear podcasters talk about.
01:00:14
◼►
It's just, like, how they're sold, what dynamics have gone on behind the scenes.
01:00:18
◼►
So if you are interested in that whole market, I think there's a lot of interesting information there as well.
01:00:22
◼►
But it's also just a nice story about our toaster ads.
01:01:13
◼►
And honestly, and, you know, I think, like, you know, the other podcasts in our kind of nearby podcast neighbor sphere, I think they did a good job covering it.
01:01:21
◼►
And whatever they did was more of a, like, anniversary celebration than anything we would have done.
01:01:28
◼►
And so I'm happy to have left that to the other podcasts.
01:01:31
◼►
So for me, you know, I was trying to figure out, like, should I post something about Apple's 50th?
01:01:37
◼►
I had a little bit of a hard time deciding on an angle because, you know, my feelings about Apple these days are mixed.
01:01:45
◼►
They do a lot of good and they do a lot of bad.
01:01:48
◼►
And there's a lot about them that I still love.
01:01:52
◼►
There's a lot about them that I will always love.
01:01:54
◼►
And there's a lot about them that I wish they would improve.
01:01:58
◼►
And we often, on this show, push for that.
01:02:01
◼►
Like, you know, we – the reason we push for things to improve when we think they're in a bad spot is that we love these products so much.
01:02:12
◼►
But if Apple doesn't serve our needs very well or if they stop serving our needs, the industry has made it pretty clear that they're not really going to pick up the mantle and start serving our needs.
01:02:23
◼►
There's other things out there that are good, but the way that we love the basic computer, like the Mac, the personal computer, like the way that we love that, and even to some degree the way we love, you know, other general-purpose computing devices like iPhones and iPads, other companies are just not going to do what we like in those roles for lots of reasons.
01:02:55
◼►
So if we want computers to be the kind of thing that we love, the way we've always known them, a lot of that responsibility falls on Apple.
01:03:05
◼►
With the 50th anniversary, there was a lot of looking backwards.
01:03:09
◼►
All the good things that Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak and the older, you know, the older company and then over time, like, you know, the middle of the company's era, all the great things they did.
01:03:22
◼►
There wasn't a lot about the Tim Cook era in these retrospectives, except for, like, the, you know, Tim Cook scaled everything up.
01:03:35
◼►
I don't have anything really nice to say about the Tim Cook era beyond that.
01:03:39
◼►
And so I decided I'm not going to address that.
01:03:42
◼►
But I also, I didn't want to do a retrospective about just, you know, jobs and Woz because I have thoughts about that that I'll save for another time.
01:03:53
◼►
And I also didn't want to just complain about everything in this blog post.
01:03:58
◼►
We are obviously near the end of the Tim Cook era.
01:04:01
◼►
And the John Ternus era seems like the most likely thing that's going to follow it.
01:04:08
◼►
And so I kind of wanted to leave, like, you know, a letter to John Ternus in almost the way of, like, the way that I imagine, like, CEOs and presidents leave letters to their successors.
01:04:22
◼►
Like, I know that that's actually a thing with presidents.
01:04:24
◼►
Sit down and write two letters, right, Casey?
01:05:35
◼►
But I was pretty sure that if I wrote this this way, if it was reasonably short, if it was reasonably constructive, and if I named it a letter to John Ternus, I was pretty sure there was a good chance he'd probably see it at some point.
01:06:10
◼►
And what I wanted to do is basically just reinforce our principles, not just what Apple stands for, but what like we who are on what we view as the good side of personal computers, like what we believe in with computers.
01:06:25
◼►
And, you know, number one is we love computers.
01:06:28
◼►
Number two is computers like serve us and they enhance our lives.
01:06:34
◼►
We don't need our computers to like, you know, control us, restrict us, you know, take advantage of us and that we are the owner of the computer and we are the customer being served.
01:06:49
◼►
We are not the resource being harvested by a barrage of upsells and privacy invasion and tracking and all that other stuff.
01:06:57
◼►
I believe Apple best represents those ideals in the computing industry by a mile.
01:07:05
◼►
They are way ahead of everyone else in all of those ideals.
01:07:08
◼►
But I also firmly see and believe while they are ahead of everyone else, their own adherence to those ideals is declining and has declined significantly under the Tim Cook era.
01:07:24
◼►
As they've pushed into services and upsells, there are promos everywhere, there are ads everywhere.
01:07:33
◼►
The computer does feel like it is taking control away from its customers and owners and treating us more like resources to be harvested and annoyed.
01:07:44
◼►
I think Apple is they're in a they're in a dangerous place here for their their ethics, their morals, their quality and for the things that we care about.
01:07:54
◼►
So what I what I was hoping to do with this is keep it very short and try to advocate for this mindset to not be forgotten.
01:08:06
◼►
And, you know, a little bit of historical reference to Jobs and Waz, because I do think Jobs and Waz, both in their in their very different ways, both very much believed in these things and practiced them.
01:08:18
◼►
You know, Waz wasn't honestly there for that long.
01:08:20
◼►
But, you know, certainly the Jobs era, Jobs practiced this.
01:08:30
◼►
Tim Cook doesn't care about this stuff at all, doesn't even know about it, doesn't care at all.
01:08:35
◼►
I think I get the impression that John Ternus is a nerd like us, at least in hopefully in the good ways.
01:08:43
◼►
He's probably he's he seems like a generally better rounded human being than us.
01:08:47
◼►
But hopefully he does seem like he is the kind of person who would share these ideals, somebody who loves computers and wants to make good computers that serve their customers, not just the vendor or not third parties.
01:09:02
◼►
He seems like the kind of person who would believe in this.
01:09:05
◼►
And so I wanted this to kind of get out there and reinforce these beliefs and bring them into the discussion.
01:09:23
◼►
When I read this, I was thinking that I can in my mind is like a companion to this that I'll never write.
01:09:32
◼►
Like because because when I think about stuff like this and this is actually this what you said about it actually reminds me a lot of my thoughts and some of my words about the the case for a true Mac Pro successor blog post I had all those years ago, especially in terms of like bean counters and car guys type of stuff or whatever.
01:09:51
◼►
And it's the same type of thing of like, well, mine was more of like a story thing, whatever, just like advocating for, as you said, like our values, what we love about Apple.
01:10:01
◼►
You know, this is this is what we want.
01:10:07
◼►
And I read this and I'm like, you know, having soaked in the last many years of Tim Cook's leadership, all I can think about is that I feel like what Ternus needs in addition to this is.
01:10:24
◼►
Help with the situation that he's going to help with the situation that he's going to find himself in, which is basically.
01:10:29
◼►
There will be things there'll be lots of things trying to make it seem like the stuff that Marco is advocating is not the right thing to do.
01:10:54
◼►
Like internal, external, in the world, within yourself.
01:10:57
◼►
There's a million reasons why things have been going the way they are at Apple.
01:11:01
◼►
It's not like, you know, someone is like a mustache twirling villain or whatever.
01:11:05
◼►
Forces are aligned to make it so that if you are in this position, you are like everything is telling you to do the opposite of what Marco is saying to do.
01:11:17
◼►
And I feel like these what these people need is.
01:11:22
◼►
A thought technology, something to hang on to, something to like like some kind of thing they can hang their head on that will give them enough stamina to withstand the forces that are buffeting them.
01:11:36
◼►
Jobs had kind of easy in that, like he never needed any additional support in that area.
01:11:53
◼►
And second of all, he was so stubborn and strong willed and had his own personal beliefs that were sometimes weird or whatever.
01:11:59
◼►
But in general, like he didn't have like, he didn't have a problem advocating for what he wanted.
01:12:04
◼►
Like he just, but that is not a common position that people who are in charge of trillion dollar companies have.
01:12:11
◼►
Most of them, with the possible exception of Mark Zuckerberg, who is mustache rolling evil, unfortunately.
01:12:17
◼►
Like you don't, like if you're, if you're not the person who feels like this is literally my company, like I found it, it is me, it is mine, you know, like if you don't have that, then all the world's forces come down on you and everybody around you and the board of directors and all the other executives and every shareholder and every, and you can convince yourself that the customers want this too.
01:12:36
◼►
They're all making you junk up everything and put in more ads and drive service revenue and cheap out on your products and do all this stuff.
01:12:44
◼►
And for years, Apple held on to, uh, you know, as much as it could, the, the, the thing that made it successful, everyone, everyone else was, you know, making netbooks or doing, you know, doing the financially expedient thing.
01:12:59
◼►
Apple under the jobs to era was doing the opposite of all of that.
01:13:04
◼►
We are going to do things that nobody else does because they seem too hard or too expensive or too stupid or too niche or too esoteric.
01:13:11
◼►
And it's just like, nobody cares about this.
01:13:18
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This is why Apple will never succeed because you're doing stupid stuff that nobody cares about.
01:13:22
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But if you do that hard enough, it pays off in the long run.
01:13:27
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And that was the, I feel like has always been the story of Apple success, doing things that everyone else thinks is a terrible idea.
01:13:33
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And that is better in ways that nobody values.
01:13:36
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And if you do it hard enough and well enough, it turns out people do value that.
01:13:41
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It's the argument I always make about like, I always try to use analogies of like, if you make an expensive product and it just gains a reputation for durability, that you will have customers forever.
01:13:51
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You have like generational customers, even though everything else in your industry is telling you, don't do that.
01:14:09
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And it's like, well, if we do this for 50 years, we will have such loyal customers because we will gain reputation as the company that makes the luggage that doesn't break.
01:14:43
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And I know it seems like, isn't that a far cry from what Apple does today?
01:14:48
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But, like, with every passing day, every single thing that Apple does, I look at the decisions they're making and saying, you are giving in, you know, inch by inch to the forces that are trying to tell you to do the expedient thing that everyone else is doing.
01:15:06
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And service revenue is just a perfect example of that.
01:15:08
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So, anyway, I look at this, I'm thinking, Ternus or the next Apple leader needs a really good understanding of the things that are going to be the forces that are already aligned against them.
01:15:21
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So many forces are aligned against them inside the company and outside to make them do the wrong thing and make them think it's the right thing.
01:15:28
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And then give them some kind of something to hold on to to let them fight that.
01:15:34
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Again, you know, they're not going to have what Steve Jobs had is like, oh, well, this is my company and I own it and I do what I want.
01:15:39
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And I also have really good taste, right?
01:15:41
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Maybe they don't even have good taste, but they need something.
01:15:44
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They need, I don't know, someone, something to hang on to.
01:15:47
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There's a movie I was watching recently, or I don't remember what it was.
01:15:50
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It was saying, like, how do you get your motivation?
01:15:52
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It's like, I don't find a reason to do this.
01:15:55
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I find someone to do it for, like, whatever, whatever, whatever makes it work, whatever will give you the strength to make different decisions when everything in your world says that you should not.
01:16:06
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That is the only thing that can continue to allow Apple to be what it is.
01:16:12
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And Apple's got more of that than any other company, to Marco's point.
01:16:15
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Like, they've got more of it than anybody else.
01:16:16
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Like, I'm not saying, though, Apple's just the same as Dell.
01:16:19
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But it's the trend line that we don't like.
01:16:22
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So, from the outside, everything still seems like it's mostly okay, but the trend lines are all going in the wrong direction.
01:16:28
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Mildly, but they're all going in the wrong direction.
01:16:31
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Luckily, Apple started out way far above everybody and everything.
01:16:33
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But, yeah, that's, like, this letter is one thing.
01:16:36
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And then I feel like, and you're going to read this letter, and you're going to be like, John Turner's, like, nodding his head, going, yeah, no, I believe all that.
01:17:13
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And, you know, I understand for a million different reasons why you don't really blog anymore, but I do miss the Marco that was maybe not a prolific blogger, because I know that was a lot, and it took a lot, and blah, blah, blah.
01:17:23
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But I miss the at least periodic blogger, and I hope you consider doing it some more.
01:17:28
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This is kind of like the – speaking of your efficiency, efficiency-minded or maybe pragmatic, it's like Marco knows he's not going to shout Apple into doing what he wants.
01:17:37
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But he's like, maybe if I just write a sync summary of the values that I think Apple should pursue and present it pleasantly, here it is.
01:17:44
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And I'm always thinking, that's not going to work.
01:17:47
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They're going to be buffeted by forces in every direction.
01:17:50
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They're going to agree with you tacitly, but they're just going to put more ads in things.
01:17:53
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I mean, this is the best tool that we have.
01:17:58
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You know, we know Apple is a gigantic company with gigantic forces acting upon them from everywhere in the world.
01:18:08
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People like us don't have a lot of influence on that.
01:18:14
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But we just – we have a little tiny bit.
01:18:16
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I think over the years I have developed a pretty good sense of like how and when to exercise this little tiny bit of power that I do sometimes have.
01:18:28
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And it doesn't – I'm not expecting to move the needle in a noticeable way.
01:18:54
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You have a tiny bit of power and you have to pick and choose when you're going to use it and don't have too great expectations about how much it's actually going to do.
01:19:02
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But if you can make a 1% change, just declare victory.
01:19:10
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DeleteMe makes it easy, quick, and safe to remove your personal data from hundreds of data brokers online at a time when surveillance and data breaches are common enough to make everyone vulnerable.
01:19:19
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So data brokers are those sites that if you search for someone's name, they'll come up and they'll advertise like you want to get their home address, their phone number, their history, whatever it is.
01:21:56
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John, where did Johnny get this wrong?
01:21:59
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I already applied on Mastodon to this, but I think this was a good topic because I do wonder how many people also have the same incorrect idea about what unified memory means.
01:22:09
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It's another one of those terms, kind of like the Mac Pro bereave shirt, where you kind of have to know about the shirt and stuff that came before it to make sense of the bereave thing.
01:22:20
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So, the quick answer to the question is, next to the SOCs, the TSMC prints in your Mac, you will see a bunch of little RAM chips that Apple buys from the same RAM vendors that everybody else buys their RAM from.
01:22:38
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Apple buys RAM chips from the three companies in the world or whatever it is that make 90% of the world's RAM, and that's why the prices affect them.
01:22:46
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So, that's the quick answer to the question is, yes, they do buy RAM chips.
01:22:49
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The RAM is not, you know, printed on the SOC, which is a thing you can do.
01:22:53
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There is SRAM on there and stuff for the caches, and there was ED RAM on, like, the GameCube, I believe.
01:22:59
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But whatever, when you buy a Mac, there are RAM chips next to the SOC.
01:23:03
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You can see them when you look at the pictures of, like, a logic board or whatever.
01:23:14
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And it has nothing to do with where the transistors that make up the RAM are, although they are very close to the SOC.
01:23:21
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Because, again, if you see, like, an M2, I sent a picture of an M2 chip.
01:23:24
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It looks like a little square that says M2, but, like, three-quarters of the square is the M2 SOC, and then one-quarter of it is two RAM chips.
01:23:33
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And they're just, they're, like, touching it.
01:23:41
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What makes it unified is that in the olden days, when you made a computer, you had memory or, you know, RAM or DRAM.
01:23:49
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It was in, you know, SIMS or DIMS or whatever, that the CPU would read, and that was your computer's memory.
01:23:55
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You got a computer with, you know, one megabyte of memory or whatever.
01:23:58
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But then if you had a video card in that computer, 3D, 2D, any kind of video card, sometimes the video card would have its own memory just for the video card.
01:24:09
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And that was called VRAM for video RAM.
01:24:12
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And the video RAM would be used, like, in a 3D card.
01:24:17
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And the video RAM, especially on fancier, you know, fancier 3D graphics cards, would have huge bandwidth to the GPU that is on the video card.
01:24:35
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Well, the computer would ship it over, probably out of its regular RAM, and it would say, here, video card, you're going to need these textures and this geometry to do your work.
01:24:43
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It would send it over the bus, PCI bus or whatever, AGP bus, whatever bus was the bus of the day.
01:24:48
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And it would go into VRAM, and the GPU would read and write to VRAM and do all of its stuff.
01:24:53
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So you had these two pools of memory, regular RAM that the CPU used, and then VRAM that the GPU used.
01:25:00
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Unified memory means not having a separate pool of VRAM and regular RAM.
01:25:08
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Macs and the Apple Silicon age have one pool of RAM that is used by the GPU as its, quote-unquote, VRAM, and by the CPU as its regular memory.
01:25:20
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And any part of the RAM can be used by either one.
01:25:23
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And they both have a really fast, really high bandwidth connection to that RAM.
01:25:28
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If it was just like, you know, just have a GPU and a CPU and just one pool of RAM, that one pool of RAM would be too slow and too low bandwidth.
01:25:37
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That's why they had VRAM, special VRAM with really high bandwidth to the GPU.
01:25:41
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But what Apple did is they said, we're going to take our RAM, and we're going to make it a huge, wide, fast, low-latency bus and solder the chips right next to the SOC.
01:25:49
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And now that pool of memory can be used by both.
01:25:51
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And this is one of the reasons why the early days of people saying like, oh, it's okay for a Mac, Apple Silicon Mac, to have a smaller amount of RAM because it has unified memory.
01:26:04
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Back in the day, if you had like, you know, one gigabyte of regular RAM and 512 megabytes of VRAM, you had a total of 1.5 gigabytes of RAM in that machine.
01:26:15
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500 gigs for the video card and one, or 500 megs of video card and one gig for the RAM, right?
01:26:21
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If you unified that, you'd want it to be combined.
01:26:23
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You'd say, okay, well, I'm just going to throw away the VRAM and leaving you with just the one gig.
01:26:28
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So it seems like you have less memory.
01:26:31
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It's like now I have the GPU fighting with the CPU for who's going to get to use what part of the one single pool of RAM.
01:26:38
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And in Apple's case, that one single pool of RAM isn't any bigger.
01:26:41
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So, yeah, it seems like you're wasting more memory unless you always have the same amount you have.
01:26:49
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Even today, if you buy a gaming PC, you can get a gaming PC with 16 gigs of RAM and you can get a video card with like, I don't know, like 8 gigs of VRAM in it.
01:26:56
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That's still to this day how gaming PCs work.
01:26:58
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They have dedicated video memory on your NVIDIA card that's just for the GPU and they have dedicated RAM that's for the CPU.
01:39:47
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like you quickly realize that the Apple watch by being the dominant platform,
01:39:53
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it has certain kind of built in advantages.
01:39:56
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And one of them is that there's lots of accessories out there made for Apple watches because Apple sells tons of Apple watches and has for a decade.
01:40:06
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And they've always used the same charger.
01:40:08
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So people have had time to make third party cables,
01:48:26
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One of the problems that I have with the Apple watch ultra in my regular workouts is a lot of times we are like on our hands on the mat or I'm lifting a big dumbbell with a workout glove.