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From Relay, this is Connected, episode 532. Today's show is brought to you by ZocDoc, Vanta, NetSuite and Masterclass.
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It is The Annies, our annual year in review episode. I am your Ricky Benchman, Mike Hurley, and I have the pleasure of introducing Federico Vittucci. Hi Federico.
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Oh okay, that just seemed really dark to me as someone who's not deep in the lore, you know?
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Yeah, so yes it is The Annies. You may be thinking, wait, what is this? Well we do it every year. The premise is pretty simple, it's our annual year in review.
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Months are graded on the Tichi scale, we should talk about the Tichi scale. So Federico, do you want to walk us through the different steps on the scale, worst to best?
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Yeah, so the Tichi scale is a measuring system that's been in existence for quite a few years at this point.
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It's a very simple way to think about something that you like or dislike.
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It starts from the very bottom, there's Nightmare, after Nightmare, so that's something that is really truly horrifically bad.
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Then we move up to Inferior Minus, then there's Inferior, then we move on to the middle part of the scale where there's Decent and Normal.
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Now this is like when something is decent or normal, it's like the difference between the two is more like vibe based, but you'll get it, you know it when you see it.
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Moving on to the right side of the scale, we have Good, Good Plus, and the combination of something that you extremely appreciate, something that makes you feel all warm and fuzzy inside is Best I Love You.
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That's for something that is truly extraordinary, that makes you happy just when you think about it. So that's the Tichi scale.
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Now when it comes to the annies, I believe the lowest ranking we can give to a month is Inferior Minus because if I'm remembering correctly, Nightmare is occupied by March 2020.
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Right? And so if we have to get back to Nightmare again, something's going down, you know?
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Yeah. You'll know if we go back to Nightmare again.
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We don't even need to tell you, you know? You know. And by and large, if you think it's a Nightmare, it probably isn't because it could be worse. Like can it get worse? I'm not sure. We'll find out next year.
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Mike, have you gotten that tattoo yet?
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You know, I have a whole plan, but I just haven't gotten around to it. Like I know what it is. I know who's going to do it. Like it's a whole thing.
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You're literally going to have a baby before a tattoo.
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That's not what's going to happen, but it isn't far away from it. So I got a whole thing, but it's now going to be even longer until it happens. I'll tell you that.
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I got a whole thing. I got a whole thing, but you know, COVID got in the way. We'll go with that.
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We'll go with that. You can't blame me.
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Hey, before we get started in January, this is the final call for the membership sale. So you want to go to giverelay.com and you will get 20% off of any membership across the network.
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I'm going to recommend Connected Pro, which is a longer ad-free version of the show that we do each and every week.
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This week before the show, we talked about Federico's iPad article that got published today. Great conversation kind of behind the scenes on that.
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At the end of the show, we'll pick titles. But Mike, what do people get beyond Connected Pro when they sign up?
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So much. So you like podcasts, so you'll like the fact that you get more podcasts.
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There are two monthly shows with exclusive content that are just for Relay members.
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You get access to and you get sent our monthly newsletter. You get a ton of great war papers, like so many high quality war papers that you can have for your devices that feature relay artwork and related paraphernalia.
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I don't know why I use that word, but that's the word I'm going to use.
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And also you get access to the Relay members Discord where people are hanging out all day, every day, chatting about the things that we all share in common.
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And also it's a great place if you ever want to listen live to the show, that's where all the conversations happening about live shows.
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If you ever hear us say such and such in the Discord, that's the Discord we're talking about.
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It's the Relay members Discord, which you get access to if you become a Relay member.
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Awesome. So go check it out. GiveRelay.com.
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Okay, we are going to start in January and we do this round-robin style, so I'll take a month and then Federico will take a month and then Michael take a month.
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In January, we did our iPhone tier list, which I do not remember doing, nor did I remember the score, the scoring, but we have a link in the show notes for you to see it.
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And on reflection on this, I just want to say, man, the iPhone 8 got the short end of the stick, didn't it?
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So Federico, do you want to talk about how we collected the links for this so we can shame Stephen a little bit more?
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Yeah, so you guys asked me, like, is there a way that we can speed up the process of collecting all the links that we cover in each episode of Connected every week?
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And I had an idea of asking Chajpity, the 01 Pro model, the really, you know, tanky based model that they have, like, can you create a Python script that does this?
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The idea being, like, I wanted to have a Python script that took the RSS feed, identified from the RSS feed which are the episodes that came out in 2024.
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And from those episodes, access the show notes.
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And in the show notes, identify links of two types.
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Links that point to commonly used websites like MacRumors, MacStories, AppleInsider, 9to5Mac, Bloomberg, like all those places.
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Or links that have keywords in them like iOS, iPadOS, Apple, you know, basically Apple related keywords.
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And in basically 30 minutes, I put it together and it created this markdown list of links discussed each week on Connected, organized by month, if I'm not mistaken.
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And but of course, that list contained, like, if this week on Connected, we talk about something that happened two years ago and that ends up in the show notes.
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Didn't even happen. In January, Apple announced that the Vision Pro would be available in February.
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I guess we'll talk more about it in February.
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I did want to like that. That one was interesting, right? Because of the way that they did it. Like they, they would just, we were every week at that point, we were like, they've got to announce this at some point because they had not announced the date.
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Just that it was coming. And then all of a sudden one day they were just like, on the newsroom.
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There you go. And also it included just like a lot of information we didn't have. Like, how do the lenses work? How does this, how does that? So that was actually, even though it is an announcement of a thing that is coming, the way in which it was done was quite interesting.
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I think they were just trying to like get as many cycles as they could news wise out of that thing. I was reminded because you put a link in here to Joanna Stern sharing a demo photo.
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Do you remember the, do you remember the uproar around Apple would not let people take pictures in their demos? And then when they did, the cable had to be like tucked behind them. So you couldn't see it.
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I mean, this to me was just one of these things that people were saying was an uproar. You know what I mean? Like where it actually like, well, I don't really understand why anyone would expect that to be anything other than that. Like you're having a demo from Apple in a controlled space.
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They're going to control their space. Right. And, but you know, maybe it was just a Vergecast thing.
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I mean, it was a Vergecast thing, but it wasn't just them, you know, but people were, you know, they're doing that thing.
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Also in January, Apple revised the US App Store rules to let developers link to outside payment methods. And so this was bringing the US App Store more in line with the EU.
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But the reason it happened was not out of the goodness of Apple's heart, but because the US Supreme Court denied to hear Apple's appeal with the epic, in the Epic Game trial, if you remember that, which took three years to unfold.
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This is the beginning, well not even the beginning, this is a continuation of something that we will talk about throughout the rest of this episode of Apple doing changes to the App Store and to the rules around the App Store to follow the exact letter of the law and nothing more.
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This is also when we got, I'm sure everyone will remember, we got a reminder about how Apple does this. You're about to go to an external website. Apple is not responsible for the privacy or security of purchases made on the web. And that was in like 72 point font on this like panel you had to click through.
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Pretty, pretty rough stuff. And like I said, this will be a theme throughout 2024. Apple detailing how they're going to obey the law and then they're being pushed back from the people who wrote the law and around and around it goes.
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In January, someone named Federico Vitici wrote a story about modding their iPad Pro with a screen protector, a phone holder, and magnetic stereo speakers.
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And this is particularly funny to me because you just today published your big kind of end of the year iPad article. And I noted none of this stuff is attached to your iPad anymore. So was this fake news Federico?
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No, it lasted about like five months until the new iPads. And then I didn't want to do it anymore. There's this problem. There's this epidemic on the Internet where people think that anything a creative person does has to be forever.
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Yeah, like no experimentation has to be allowed anymore. And I think it's wrong. And so I know, Stephen, that you're not part of this epidemic. You just like to poke fun at me and you are forgiven. Thank you for that reason.
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I love you. Yeah, me too. But still, other people are part of that problem. No, it was a fun experiment. It lasted for a few months. Those speakers are great.
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And that holder, the what's it called? The rolling edge something? Rolling square. Rolling square. Rolling square. That's a nice company, great company that makes just a couple of things that work really well. So I love those magnets. They're super strong.
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Yeah, it is. It is very cool. The Mac somehow turned 40 in January of 2024. This set many people up to write lots of things about the Mac, including me. I did this whole series. Obviously kind of an amazing anniversary.
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But in scrolling through the archives in 512 pixels about this, this Steve Jobs quote jumped out at me and it jumped out at me at the time. So I'm going to read it again. So Steve Jobs said this about the original Mac.
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With Macintosh, the computer is an aid to spontaneity and originality, not an obstacle. It allows ideas and relationships to be viewed in new ways. Macintosh enhances not just productivity, but also creativity. Like that still applies to the Mac. I think it applies to the iPad like this.
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You could copy and paste this at the top of Federico's article today. It's just amazing how forward looking the statement is. And I think it's like still encompasses what's great about Apple's platforms.
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It's good. Happy birthday, Mac. And then also in January to round this out, we had, so January had spillover from December with the ITC ban with the Apple Watch. You remember that Apple, this is still not resolved by the way, now a year later, about the blood oxygen sensor on the Apple Watch.
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And the Apple Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2 went off the market for a while after for about a week, right in the holiday season, like leading up to Christmas. And then they came back on sale in January.
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And the Ultra 2, of course, did not get updated this year, but the Apple Watch Series 10 also no blood oxygen sensor in the US. So I bought just bought my wife an Apple Watch Series 10 and no blood oxygen reading.
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And it's we every time we've said this, we touch this topic this year, I think we've said it.
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We don't know really what's going on, but this is ridiculous that Apple has, this has not been resolved yet. And if it is at all within Apple's power to do so, they should do so.
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Well, it is, there's many ways they could, but they don't want to do them. We dodged a near mistake when we were on vacation. I was thinking about, we're thinking about upgrading Adina's watch and we went into the Apple Store and I was like, oh, don't do it because we won't get the sensor because we get it if we buy it at home because we still have it, right? It's just in the US. So if I buy a new Apple Watch, it does have a blood oxygen sensor. But it doesn't over there.
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Yeah. I remember we had that realization when you were here. It's like, oh, you should not buy an Apple Watch right now.
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I keep making that multiple times I've made that realization. I need to remember it. So where does it go on the scale?
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If we remove the AI mistake, that doesn't count. So that's not included in the scale.
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It's not really standing out as such. I wouldn't want to really have the DMA stuff be considered yet because there's going to be a lot of it later. Because you could say, oh, it's inferior. But if we think back then, it was actually more interesting than where it comes later on in the year where it's just becoming a bit of a malaise. So I agree with decent.
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Obviously, the big thing in February is the launch of the Vision Pro. And in addition to that, I would add the famous meeting of Michael Hurley with Timothy Cook, the CEO of Apple.
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Yeah, so the Vision Pro launched. Mike flew to America to get his Vision Pro. Mine arrived in Italy after I had an adventure through customs, multiple shipping centers, multiple boxes, multiple hands that touched those boxes.
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But we all got it. We all got it in February. And we were so optimistic, ever so optimistic about the Vision Pro as a computer replacement. Mike, do you have any favorite memories of your trip to America to get a Vision Pro?
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It was a really good trip. Like it was a nice trip anyway, because I enjoy being in New York, but getting to meet Tim Cook and also Jaws who I forget and does get forgotten from this story. I expect that that happens a lot to anyone around Tim Cook that people remember Tim.
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That was good. Casey came to surprise visit me. That was also really lovely. And then of course, we had the excitement of getting the Vision Pro, which is very exciting. Like those first few days were very exciting.
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Do you remember when we were all seeing our special personas for the first time? Or just sorry, our personas for the first time?
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Which were all really bad. At the beginning, really, really bad. And good memes. But yeah, that was a good time.
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Yeah, that moment of getting a brand new Apple device, a new platform, the initial wave, the initial and only wave of third party apps on the App Store.
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But that's a good moment in time. Great memories, great memories.
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Not to jump too far ahead, but I just want to point out that Tim Cook met Mike before he met the king. It's pretty cool.
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When I was a kid, I met Prince Charles who then became King Charles.
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That doesn't count. You cannot preemptively meet a future king.
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Yeah you can, because that's what happens. Everyone that meets him before he's the king knows he's the future king, because that's how it works. That's exactly how monarch succession works.
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Also in February, Apple started to release a bunch of information about the large language models that they were building or at the very least researching and publishing papers about.
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We covered plenty of these acronyms. M-G-I-E, an instruction-based image editing large language model, which means you can take an image and give it a natural language instruction.
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Like there's a picture of the sky, you can say instead of blue make it purple, and it should do that.
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We had Keyframer, which was another model that turned images and text prompts into animations.
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We had Ferret, which was the computer vision framework, a model if I'm not mistaken, that Apple was publishing a paper about in collaboration with the University.
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What's it called? Cornell University? I want to say.
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It's basically like an agentic model that in theory should be able to understand what's on the screen and do stuff on screen. There was a bunch of models that Apple was publishing research on.
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Now, most of these have not come true with Apple intelligence. They have remained published papers so far.
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But it should give you a sense of the ambition that Apple has, as we discussed at the time.
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The thing is, the more I read and follow people who work in the AI industry, the more it seems obvious that people who work in AI really want to show off their work.
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And so this is Apple becoming part of that scene, publishing papers about the research they're doing, the models they're working on.
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Now, these are still in the theoretical stage. None of these have been published. None of these are available.
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But we'll see. I'm especially intrigued by the instruction-based image editing.
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Apple is on the record saying we do not want to alter the nature of a photo, something that happened in time that much.
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But this is basically what this instruction model could do. So maybe this is just research that they have done for what would eventually become Image Playground.
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I don't know. Still, they have a bunch of papers. We'll see what happens.
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Also in February, Apple decided to drop, basically discontinue iPhone web apps in iOS 17.4, where basically you were no longer able to save a web app to the home screen on your phone.
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That caused a whole controversy with the European Union, with developers. It was since reversed, I believe.
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Yeah, for later. That happened. They tried to do that for a bit.
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And also in February, they saw the much-anticipated discontinuation of, what's it called, Project Titan.
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So Apple is no longer making an electric car. They're winding down their entire electric car project and division.
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A bunch of people got reassigned to the artificial intelligence teams. It seems that a bunch of other people, unfortunately, got laid off.
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But yeah, Apple is no longer making an electric car. Instead, as we will see later in the year, it seems like Apple is now pivoting to building other things, such as robotic arms that move around.
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And some of those people got reassigned to that project.
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But yeah, there's a long story on Bloomberg about how exactly Apple got to that point and why and how they decided that it was time to wrap it all up and call it a day. They're no longer making a car.
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I think this is pretty high on scale this month.
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I would say good plus. That would be my opening. Like, it's obviously not best I love you, but no, it's like, because, you know, they release new stuff all the time and it's and it's fun.
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But this was like brand, everything brand new, like super futuristic. And it was all it all of us had a weird and exciting tale, you know, like of getting them and setting them up and it was all new and weird. And that was fun.
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So that brings us to March. March introduces iOS 17.4, which has a selection of new features.
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Transcripts in Apple podcasts, which is a feature that I think is very well implemented by Apple.
00:27:53
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New emoji. I'm going to take a quick aside here. I was thinking about this today. Like, there hasn't been new emoji yet, right? Like, Apple haven't put the new emoji out yet.
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And I was wondering two things. One, I'm expecting they have done this because they want to be able to use gen emoji, right? So don't release new emoji and have the shine taken away from the gen emoji. Use the gen emoji.
00:28:13
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My other thought was, maybe they just stop adding new emoji.
00:28:19
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I mean, I don't think so. If because if the consortium continues to approve new emoji and other platforms adopt them, Apple has to.
00:28:33
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No, I think it's bananas to think that they would stop adding.
00:28:37
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All right. Just a conspiracy theory, but I do believe that they have not put the new emoji in yet because they want people to use gen emoji.
00:28:44
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That I can see. But I think that's like a this year kind of thing.
00:28:49
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Yeah, well, for sure. I mean, you're not going to release new gen emoji every year. It's a system.
00:28:54
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Anyway, going back to March of this year, the first DMA changes, which include a browser ballot, third party browser engine support and alternative app marketplaces launch on the iPhone.
00:29:08
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The European Commission finds Apple over one point eight billion euros.
00:29:13
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This is regarding Apple's control of the App Store and how it affects the competition of music streaming services specifically and even more specifically Spotify.
00:29:23
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This is Spotify's complaint. This is unrelated to the DMA.
00:29:28
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This is a separate thing. And this is something that Spotify had been kind of working through the European court for a while.
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This prompted Apple to write one of the rare open letters that they publish on their website.
00:29:41
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This one was talking about all of the ways in which they have a level playing field for all developers and believe that Spotify should be doing a better job of supporting all of the features that Apple provides.
00:29:52
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And Chris said the thing, the quiet thing out loud, Spotify pays Apple nothing.
00:30:01
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That was a huge header in this article where Apple goes uses this as a time to go through and talk about all of the things that they gloriously provide developers and how companies like Spotify would not exist without Apple.
00:30:16
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And basically saying Spotify should pay us money and because they don't we will compete with them is kind of the subtext of what they're saying.
00:30:26
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This was, this whole article was amiss in my opinion.
00:30:31
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I think Apple wanted to get a thoughts on flash kind of message out.
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But we're in a very different world to when Steve Jobs wrote thoughts on flash.
00:30:41
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And I don't think that this was seen as kindly as they would have liked it to be in my opinion.
00:30:47
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Apple announces that they will comply with the DMA rules to allow a user to download apps directly from a website.
00:30:55
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But there are a ton of rules and things that you need to comply with to do this.
00:31:00
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Then the US Department of Justice raised its antitrust complaint about Apple.
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00:40:16
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Yeah, but these were the rumors that the FineWoven products were going to be ended.
00:40:21
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You know, there's some FineWoven truthers out there but I think the three of us agree it was a pretty poor move to move to it.
00:40:32
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I'd love to know what happened though. Like I'd love to know behind the scenes.
00:40:36
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Like just what went wrong with FineWoven.
00:40:41
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This next one, I had forgotten about it and when I reread it I think I had the exact same feeling I did in April of just like, "What?"
00:40:51
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So in the mountain of legal cases that Apple has been dealing with, Phil Schiller testified that he didn't know if the App Store was profitable or not.
00:41:34
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I mean, I don't want to say that, I mean, Schiller I'm sure like doesn't seem like he would lie to a court but like you don't know if the App Store is profitable or not.
00:41:43
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Look, he might not be lying but he ain't telling the truth.
00:41:59
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Well he's out. You know, maybe that's why.
00:42:01
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You could see a scenario which a bunch of folks at Apple are like, "Guys, do we know if the App Store is profitable?"
00:42:09
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And someone else is like, "Uh, I don't know."
00:42:12
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And somebody else is like, "Okay, you know what? Let's just keep charging developers 30% and we'll make up for it and everything will be okay."
00:42:21
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I could see that conversation. I could see that.
00:44:58
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So every time I get the email every month where it's like you just resubscribed to Pedometer++, I can feel a little bit guilty every single time.
00:45:04
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I was like, "I didn't know. I didn't know I wasn't paying. I pay for everything else, but I didn't know."
00:45:56
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All right. Good it is. Federico, take us through May.
00:46:02
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Let's go to May. First story. Well, obviously May is dominated by an event.
00:46:08
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But before we get to that, there was a story on Bloomberg about Apple's succession plan and who the most likely person to succeed Tim Cook is going to be.
00:46:18
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And spoiler, it's John Turness. The person Mike and I would go on later that month to meet in person in London.
00:46:30
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So I know you. That's what he said to you.
00:46:33
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That's what he said to me. Future Apple CEO. So this is like Mike meeting the future king when he was little.
00:46:41
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We met John Turness obviously before he would become eventually Apple CEO.
00:46:52
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Or king. He may also become king somewhere.
00:46:57
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He may also become the king. That's also possible.
00:47:00
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But yeah, this is a... Is that how that works?
00:47:03
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It was hinted in a footnote. You'll see, Steven. It's in there.
00:47:08
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But yeah, big story on Bloomberg. And obviously Tim Cook is not going anywhere for now.
00:47:13
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But it seems like Apple is preparing for, you know, Tim Cook eventually retiring and is going to take his place.
00:47:19
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And we know that Apple likes to pick internally and so it seems like they are preparing John Turness for the job.
00:47:29
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I saw a thing recently. I don't remember where we spoke about it or not.
00:47:32
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And I don't remember exactly where I saw it.
00:47:34
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But there was apparently a suggestion that Trump being re-elected has pushed Tim Cook's retirement out further.
00:47:41
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Like that he was starting to consider it but now he's not going to do it.
00:54:13
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So, because of what we said, and the new iPads and me hanging out with Mike and exploring London and going to the event and meeting John Turners,
00:54:24
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I will put my foot down and argue that for the first time in a while, this is a Best I Love You month.
00:54:32
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I feel the same, by the way. I mean, this is obviously incredibly biased, sorry Steven.
00:54:37
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But we had such a lovely day, you know? It was a really nice day.
00:54:51
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00:55:53
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Let me change the feeling on Best I Love You.
00:56:45
◼►
Max stories then took steps, I don't know if you've heard of this website, Max stories took steps to remove itself from web crawlers after the details of how Apple trained its LLM efforts became more clear.
00:57:00
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Federico, I would like considering you are part of Max stories, I would like if you would talk about this a little bit, kind of like what it was at the time and in reflection six months later, how are you feeling about it now?
00:57:10
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I feel very strongly about the fact that the entire AI industry and the way training has been done and continues to be done, but mostly has been done.
00:57:27
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I do not like the way AI companies did it.
00:57:34
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Most of them without asking for any sort of permission, most of them ignoring the robots.txt file that website owners can put up on their servers to say "I don't want to be indexed".
00:57:49
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Generally speaking, I continue to feel very strongly about the fact that we need to have a better system, we need to have a proper structure for making sure that creators and website owners are not just used as a data source for AI training and for training large language models.
00:58:11
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I have felt very strongly about the fact that Apple did not ask for permission upfront because I hold Apple to a higher standard.
00:58:22
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It's a company that identifies with creative people and with honoring and respecting creative people.
00:58:30
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It did feel very out of touch for them to say "Oh, by the way, we trained our large language model on websites, but now you can opt out".
00:58:37
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That seemed like a very distasteful move.
00:58:41
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And also, I continue to feel that there are some companies out there that should do better when it comes to respecting what a website owner wants.
00:58:57
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Now, we have since re-allowed most of the AI crawlers, if only because we've got to keep up with the times.
00:59:10
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Now, we're still blocking perplexity, nothing is going to change my mind, I fundamentally dislike that company.
00:59:19
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I believe we're still blocking a bunch of others. We are allowing the major ones.
00:59:23
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If only because if these new LLM-powered search tools are going to be the future,
00:59:32
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and if our readers are going to be looking for information using those tools, we need to reach those readers.
00:59:43
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It's a very careful balance between having a strong opinion and meeting your audience where the audience is.
00:59:57
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I don't think it means that you have to compromise on your principles,
01:00:02
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I think it means that you need to be realistic about how people find you.
01:00:10
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And I've got to say, if you look at the arrival of SearchDPT, for example...
01:00:16
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That's been a big change as the year has gone on.
01:03:56
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I'm happy we did it, because that whole thing about training and scraping publishers and just completely disregarding robots' TXT, I still stand by that.
01:04:09
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But unfortunately, the damage has been largely done.
01:04:12
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And as we have established now, these AI companies are, after having scraped the entire web, they're now moving on to using synthetic data, because they're running out of regular data.
01:04:25
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So we're well past the point of the damage has been mostly done.
01:04:45
◼►
Microsoft and Apple, very briefly, were going to have board seats on OpenAI's board.
01:04:55
◼►
Remember, OpenAI basically had a coup, and then they were going to rebuild the board, et cetera, et cetera.
01:04:59
◼►
But then Apple and Microsoft backed out of those board seats amid regulatory scrutiny, or proposed regulatory scrutiny, anyways.
01:05:12
◼►
And I do want to say, it still feels like Microsoft and OpenAI is a ticking time bomb.
01:05:19
◼►
Just recently, Sam Altman is trying to downgrade their definition of AGI, of artificial general intelligence, because once they have that, then the Microsoft deal doesn't stand the way that it does now.
01:07:51
◼►
So when you're closing the books in days and not weeks, you're spending less time looking backward and more time on what's next.
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01:08:45
◼►
Google was identified as a monopolist in the US.
01:08:51
◼►
A judge in the DOJ's case against Google, Judge Amit Mehta issued a ruling saying Google is a monopolist and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly.
01:09:06
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It has violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act.
01:09:10
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We have an entire article by the one and only John Boris on Mac stories, dissecting the ruling, what it means,
01:09:18
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and also pointing out the detail about the fact that Google was paying Apple $20 billion, for example, in 2022 to remain the default search engine in Safari.
01:09:31
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And John had this story about, John basically argued that it was easier for Apple to take the money from Google, to take those $20 billion from Google,
01:09:42
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rather than risking of building its own search engine.
01:09:47
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So, you know, because it was going to be a, you know, a years long effort and maybe it was not going to work.
01:09:53
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So it's just easier to take the money from Google and have Google be the default.
01:09:59
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I would say, though, that I don't disagree with John, but I think that it's exactly that mindset that has led Apple to also being the kind of company that is two years behind in AI.
01:10:12
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Like, this complacency that I see sometimes and prioritization of money above all else is how you don't have a search engine now and you also don't have a large language model.
01:10:28
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And so now you're teaming up with all these other companies still because you cannot provide a reasonable default that is comparable in functionality and utility to the others.
01:10:40
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I think there are other problems with the search engine thing specifically, though.
01:10:44
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Like in the regulatory environment that Apple is in, I don't think they can make a search engine even if they wanted to.
01:10:51
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I just can't imagine it being allowed, right, because they would never be allowed to set it as the default.