149: Rock, Paper, Scissors
00:00:00
◼
►
Okay, you ready Mike? I'm gonna hold you to the honor system.
00:00:03
◼
►
Right now, are you ready?
00:00:06
◼
►
Rock paper scissors and shoot.
00:00:08
◼
►
What'd you do?
00:00:12
◼
►
This happened to me when I played against you.
00:00:16
◼
►
When you told me, oh I'm gonna go rock!
00:00:19
◼
►
But my problem was...
00:00:21
◼
►
I'd already made my mind up before you said that.
00:00:24
◼
►
And so I was like...
00:00:25
◼
►
I basically fell into the Monty Hall problem with you, accidentally.
00:00:29
◼
►
Which wasn't the point of the video.
00:00:31
◼
►
It's like, you can change it!
00:00:32
◼
►
I was like, never will change it!
00:00:34
◼
►
And then I then faked it and then got to the second one.
00:00:38
◼
►
Knocked out again because I chose scissors again.
00:00:41
◼
►
So I only legit got to the second one.
00:00:44
◼
►
That's as far as I got legit.
00:00:46
◼
►
And then I gave up and just clicked through everything.
00:00:49
◼
►
Yeah, I mean but that's because good old rock.
00:00:51
◼
►
Nothing beats rock, Mike.
00:00:52
◼
►
So we are obviously talking about your rock paper scissors video/series of videos.
00:01:00
◼
►
Video, I feel like, does not capture the totality of what has happened in my life over the past several months.
00:01:06
◼
►
I want to talk through this with you because I'm very interested.
00:01:09
◼
►
And also, Cortex-ins have been banging down my door wanting to know about the production of this video.
00:01:15
◼
►
Oh, okay, great.
00:01:16
◼
►
People want to hear about this so I'm very interested.
00:01:19
◼
►
But I want to start at the start.
00:01:21
◼
►
Because every video that you have starts with a piece of information or an idea that comes from somewhere.
00:01:27
◼
►
And I'm intrigued to where did this video begin?
00:01:32
◼
►
Because there's kind of two parts to it.
00:01:33
◼
►
There is the game but there's also the odds.
00:01:36
◼
►
And so where did the rock paper scissors video...
00:01:38
◼
►
Like how did it first find its way into your like, "Oh, I might look at this."
00:01:43
◼
►
Like what was it that triggered it?
00:01:44
◼
►
I'm not quite sure what you mean by there's the game and there's the odds.
00:01:47
◼
►
Well, there's the game of rock paper scissors, right?
00:01:51
◼
►
But then there are also the one in a million because you didn't need to do the one in a million.
00:01:55
◼
►
Right, okay.
00:01:56
◼
►
For this to be a thing, right?
00:01:58
◼
►
Like that's kind of like the two things going on in this video.
00:02:01
◼
►
Of like, you could have just played rock paper scissors against the internet, right?
00:02:05
◼
►
And it could have been like a choose your own adventure thing, which it was.
00:02:08
◼
►
But there was also this other through line of,
00:02:11
◼
►
"Can you get to one in a million?"
00:02:13
◼
►
Which is like a specific thing that you kind of decided.
00:02:16
◼
►
Yeah, well, I mean, there's also another thing which is just talking about
00:02:20
◼
►
the game in itself, like the concept of rock paper scissors, which I didn't do at all.
00:02:25
◼
►
Exactly, that's what I mean.
00:02:25
◼
►
And I wondered like, did it start with, "I want to make a video about rock paper scissors."
00:02:29
◼
►
And then it's like, "Oh, actually I can make a video playing it."
00:02:32
◼
►
We'll get into the details.
00:02:33
◼
►
This was an insanely enormous project.
00:02:37
◼
►
I think by very many metrics, this is the hardest thing that I have yet made.
00:02:41
◼
►
It was a big asteroid that crashed into my life.
00:02:45
◼
►
So there's a lot of post-analysis that I want to do that I just,
00:02:49
◼
►
at time of recording, haven't had a chance to do.
00:02:51
◼
►
And one of those is doing some Evernote archaeology to try to figure out
00:02:55
◼
►
when is the earliest documentation that I have for starting this video.
00:03:02
◼
►
I know that it had to be at least five or six years ago,
00:03:08
◼
►
because I can date in my mind talking to some specific people
00:03:11
◼
►
at YouTube actually about doing something like this.
00:03:15
◼
►
It was back in the day for when YouTube was doing YouTube originals.
00:03:21
◼
►
And so there was a question of like, "Oh, does this make sense as a YouTube original?"
00:03:24
◼
►
And the answer was, "No, it doesn't."
00:03:25
◼
►
It's like, you know, someone was like, you'd heard it through the grapevine,
00:03:29
◼
►
"Oh, so YouTube will pay you.
00:03:31
◼
►
The more episodes you do, the more they'll pay you."
00:03:34
◼
►
And you're like, "I have an idea for a thousand videos."
00:03:36
◼
►
Yeah, so my memory goes back to at least then.
00:03:42
◼
►
I remember having a conversation.
00:03:43
◼
►
But even at that point, I know the idea was pretty solid and had been around for a while.
00:03:48
◼
►
- So we're talking like, basically for as long as you can remember,
00:03:51
◼
►
the idea was, "I want to play the game with people."
00:03:54
◼
►
Like that was the idea.
00:03:55
◼
►
Playing the game was the original idea.
00:03:58
◼
►
I thought that there was something fun about this notion.
00:04:01
◼
►
And it had been in my mind just because YouTube allowed this,
00:04:06
◼
►
you know, unlike basically all other video platforms,
00:04:09
◼
►
they do allow some amount of interaction.
00:04:13
◼
►
Like it's not a lot.
00:04:14
◼
►
It's just a little.
00:04:15
◼
►
You can choose between clicking on a couple of things
00:04:18
◼
►
and they'll take you to different videos.
00:04:19
◼
►
- Importantly, on all platforms.
00:04:22
◼
►
- There's some asterisks to that, but it's basically all platforms.
00:04:24
◼
►
- It doesn't work well on TVs, but it's possible.
00:04:27
◼
►
Like you can still click them, but it's hard.
00:04:29
◼
►
But like, you know, it works best on computers and phones,
00:04:31
◼
►
which let's be real, that's what people are watching the videos anyway.
00:04:34
◼
►
- Yeah, for sure.
00:04:35
◼
►
Like on my analytics, I think it's like 60% of views now are on phones.
00:04:38
◼
►
It's at least it's over half, but it's a lot.
00:04:40
◼
►
- I think even when I hear that, it's like, yeah, that's a high number,
00:04:43
◼
►
but I'm still surprised it's not more.
00:04:45
◼
►
- I think the truth is it's not more because the majority of desktop views,
00:04:50
◼
►
I am absolutely certain are coming from people who are supposed to be working
00:04:53
◼
►
on their work computers watching YouTube.
00:04:55
◼
►
That's where the other 40% are.
00:04:57
◼
►
- Oh, I mean, I do that, right?
00:04:58
◼
►
Like everybody does that, but it's just still surprising to me.
00:05:02
◼
►
Like honestly, like I'm surprised that like people aren't at work
00:05:04
◼
►
and they're just looking at their phones.
00:05:06
◼
►
You know, I know people do that too.
00:05:07
◼
►
Anyway, that's always a surprise to me.
00:05:09
◼
►
It's like, oh, 60% is a lot, but I'm also like, yeah, but why is it not 80?
00:05:13
◼
►
- I think actually the big surprise for me in the last two years
00:05:16
◼
►
is the very clear upward trend of views on TV.
00:05:21
◼
►
I think last time I looked, it's like 10% now, and it used to be under 1%.
00:05:27
◼
►
Like it used to not even show up in the analytics,
00:05:29
◼
►
but it's like YouTube is slowly gaining ground on TV.
00:05:32
◼
►
- That is much higher than I expected.
00:05:35
◼
►
That's wild.
00:05:36
◼
►
- Yeah, it's also very noticeable that it's on the weekend.
00:05:40
◼
►
Something about YouTube over the years has, for some portion of the population, become a,
00:05:46
◼
►
oh, this is what I watch on the weekend along with Netflix and whatever.
00:05:50
◼
►
- I was gonna say, I feel like Netflix is the reason this has happened in a weird way.
00:05:54
◼
►
- Yeah, it has to be.
00:05:55
◼
►
- Right, which is just like trained people to be choosing videos using their smart TV.
00:06:01
◼
►
And so now YouTube is just like shoehorned into that
00:06:05
◼
►
because people are already there.
00:06:07
◼
►
Like because people want Netflix on their TV,
00:06:10
◼
►
they have some kind of smart TV or some kind of thing that makes their TV smart.
00:06:15
◼
►
So then they also just watch YouTube there as well.
00:06:17
◼
►
That's fascinating.
00:06:18
◼
►
I would never have expected 10%.
00:06:20
◼
►
- Yeah, I wouldn't have guessed it either.
00:06:22
◼
►
I wouldn't have even noticed if a friend hadn't pointed it out to me of like,
00:06:25
◼
►
go check out your TV view stats over the last few years.
00:06:27
◼
►
It's like, oh yeah, it's like total upward trend, like surprising.
00:06:31
◼
►
- Because it's like, I know I do it, but this just feels like one of those things
00:06:35
◼
►
that I do because I'm a nerd and I have an Apple TV, right?
00:06:38
◼
►
- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:06:38
◼
►
- It doesn't feel like one of these things that I just assume everybody's doing.
00:06:42
◼
►
- Yeah, everyone who watches YouTube on their TV probably feels like they're the only person
00:06:46
◼
►
who does it, but actually it's becoming a significant number of people.
00:06:49
◼
►
Anyway, so like that stuff had just been on my mind because I was thinking about,
00:06:52
◼
►
I need to make sure where the devices are in order to still do this.
00:06:56
◼
►
And TV was the one I was thinking about of,
00:06:59
◼
►
this just basically won't work on a TV for almost anyone.
00:07:03
◼
►
And so, yeah, I just wanted to double check like, great.
00:07:05
◼
►
Phones are still basically everything, phones and computers.
00:07:08
◼
►
I'm good to go on this.
00:07:09
◼
►
But yeah, so it had been on my mind for a long time of like,
00:07:15
◼
►
what can you do with this little bit of interaction that YouTube gives you?
00:07:21
◼
►
And I think some kind of choose your own adventure thing is the obvious thought to have about this.
00:07:29
◼
►
And I mean, this gets into the math of things.
00:07:33
◼
►
There are reasons that video choose your own adventure things just don't work very well.
00:07:38
◼
►
So like I sort of ruled out straight away, like,
00:07:41
◼
►
well, you can't do an actual choose your own adventure thing.
00:07:43
◼
►
So then kind of thinking about, okay, maybe it could be a game.
00:07:46
◼
►
What options are possibilities?
00:07:49
◼
►
And then very quickly, it just narrows down to like,
00:07:51
◼
►
rock, paper, scissors is the only thing I ever really considered in a serious way.
00:07:57
◼
►
As like, what could you do with this interactivity?
00:08:00
◼
►
It's maybe the most interesting thing that you could simply manage.
00:08:05
◼
►
Like that people understand they get you have to explain the rules really,
00:08:09
◼
►
like it's quite simple, I guess.
00:08:11
◼
►
I did just want to provide a quick piece of follow up.
00:08:13
◼
►
The Cortex YouTube channel is 10% TV, which is mad.
00:08:16
◼
►
Okay, that's really crazy.
00:08:19
◼
►
Who's doing that?
00:08:21
◼
►
But like you do you, I guess.
00:08:23
◼
►
Yeah, we're in your living room right now on the TV.
00:08:25
◼
►
That's amazing.
00:08:26
◼
►
Thanks for watching.
00:08:27
◼
►
Yeah, so you're totally right that if you start thinking through what are the options,
00:08:34
◼
►
I think almost anyone would kind of boil it down to rock, paper,
00:08:37
◼
►
scissors is the only sensible choice to do.
00:08:39
◼
►
You know, like three things to choose from is significantly more interesting than two,
00:08:45
◼
►
without becoming as complicated as four.
00:08:48
◼
►
You can basically assume that it's got to be what, like,
00:08:53
◼
►
99% of the English speaking world must know the rules of rock, paper, scissors.
00:08:58
◼
►
Like there can't possibly be any other game that you could count on,
00:09:02
◼
►
like a random English speaker anywhere in the world knowing.
00:09:05
◼
►
So yeah, I was thinking about this for years.
00:09:07
◼
►
But one of the things that held me back on it was that I was originally thinking,
00:09:12
◼
►
"Oh, this game could be fun, but this isn't the main thing.
00:09:19
◼
►
This would be like an addition to doing a video about the game of rock, paper, scissors.
00:09:26
◼
►
And then like as a little bonus, I can do this game."
00:09:29
◼
►
I mean, I understand for like the way that you make videos,
00:09:32
◼
►
but you can't just be like, "Here's a thing I did."
00:09:34
◼
►
That's not the kind of creator that you are, right?
00:09:36
◼
►
Like the videos tell a story, there's something to them.
00:09:40
◼
►
I almost feel like anyone could make the rock, paper, scissors game,
00:09:44
◼
►
but the way that you did it was interesting in the way that you would do it.
00:09:48
◼
►
And I guess that's what you're going to say, like you came to that thought.
00:09:51
◼
►
I think long time viewers of my stuff will know that one of the reasons it just takes forever
00:10:00
◼
►
for me to make things is I'm not very happy ever doing just the direct description of a thing.
00:10:06
◼
►
Like I don't like to make a video that's just like, "Let me tell you about this thing."
00:10:10
◼
►
I always feel like there has to be some other element to it
00:10:16
◼
►
that makes it uniquely interesting in some way.
00:10:18
◼
►
Like sometimes it's a critical fact that I'll stumble upon.
00:10:22
◼
►
Like I've mentioned this before, like I'll be reading about a topic
00:10:24
◼
►
and it's like, "Yeah, no, this could be interesting."
00:10:27
◼
►
And then there's like you find one piece of information and you go like,
00:10:30
◼
►
"Ah, this is what I build the whole video around."
00:10:35
◼
►
Like for me, the iconic example of this is always the tumbleweed video.
00:10:38
◼
►
It's like the fact that tumbleweed are originally from Russia,
00:10:43
◼
►
like, "Oh, now it's a video." Right? "This is interesting."
00:10:46
◼
►
Like all of the framing can be built around this concept.
00:10:51
◼
►
But just a video about tumbleweed talking about what they are,
00:10:55
◼
►
it's like I just think that's kind of boring most of the time.
00:10:58
◼
►
So I'm always like looking for the other thing.
00:11:00
◼
►
And so for years and years, I didn't make a lot of progress on this rock, paper, scissors thing
00:11:07
◼
►
because I was always kind of focused on, "Well, I need to make an interesting video
00:11:14
◼
►
about the game of rock, paper, scissors."
00:11:16
◼
►
And I never really found what's the interesting thing about this
00:11:24
◼
►
that's more than just talking about the history.
00:11:26
◼
►
Yeah, there's plenty of videos out there that will like basically give you
00:11:30
◼
►
like an entertaining Wikipedia level summary of the history of rock, paper, scissors.
00:11:35
◼
►
And like that's fine. But I was always trying to find like,
00:11:38
◼
►
"But what's the additional thing? What kind of makes this interesting?"
00:11:42
◼
►
The closest I ever got was just how rock, paper, scissors is related to the Pokémon system.
00:11:49
◼
►
It's kind of interesting. But the problem for me is I just never really got that into Pokémon.
00:11:56
◼
►
So I like I'm the wrong person to try to do this.
00:11:59
◼
►
System's totally broken now. But yes, originally it was very much like that.
00:12:04
◼
►
Now there's too many types is the problem. And so it isn't as simple as it used to be.
00:12:08
◼
►
That was like the original idea of this was like,
00:12:10
◼
►
"How far can you push rock, paper, scissors before it breaks?"
00:12:13
◼
►
And it's like, it works reasonably well with five.
00:12:16
◼
►
Like there's a bunch of different interesting variations of rock,
00:12:18
◼
►
paper, scissors that have five different moves.
00:12:21
◼
►
What are the other implements?
00:12:23
◼
►
Here's the thing. I was about to try to say them off the top of my head.
00:12:25
◼
►
If I just said them, it's like, "I'm going to mix them up."
00:12:27
◼
►
And some of them it's like, "Lizard. Lizard is one of the options."
00:12:31
◼
►
Yeah. Everyone knows lizards eat rocks. Yep. Okay.
00:12:34
◼
►
Okay. So the most popular variant is rock, paper, scissors, Spock, lizard.
00:12:40
◼
►
And you add in this additional one and you can get a sensible five different versions of this.
00:12:49
◼
►
Now that one's been popularized by, I think the Big Bang Theory.
00:12:53
◼
►
Like there's the actual like foundational version of it is rock, paper, scissors,
00:13:00
◼
►
water, fire. Some of these get into strange things where the throws are not equal.
00:13:06
◼
►
So it's not like there's a one-third chance. Some of it breaks down where it's like you have a
00:13:10
◼
►
one-ninth chance of winning throwing one thing. And it kind of adds an interesting strategic
00:13:16
◼
►
element where they're not perfectly equal. Anyway, what I am telling you right now is
00:13:21
◼
►
part of the problem of like, why did this never happen?
00:13:24
◼
►
Because the moment you start talking about, there's versions where there are five,
00:13:29
◼
►
but then you have to explain some of these versions that are five don't have even math.
00:13:35
◼
►
At this point already, it's like, okay, you're just going to lose people.
00:13:39
◼
►
And why are you even telling them this? Like what purpose is this trying to serve?
00:13:44
◼
►
It's not complicated enough to be interesting in and of itself.
00:13:48
◼
►
Yeah. You know, like with a lot of my videos,
00:13:50
◼
►
the fact that it's complicated can be interesting where there's just like a deluge of stuff.
00:13:56
◼
►
Like all the airport codes, right? It's like the very fact that the video,
00:13:59
◼
►
like you're 10 minutes into the video and it's like, oh, by the way, we've only spoken about
00:14:04
◼
►
one-tenth of the number of codes that exist. That's the interesting thing in the video.
00:14:10
◼
►
The complication of those videos, and I also actually feel the same for the highway ones,
00:14:15
◼
►
which is like, the information, you don't need it.
00:14:18
◼
►
Like what is making this complicated is all the numbers.
00:14:22
◼
►
You don't need to remember any of these to understand what's going on here.
00:14:25
◼
►
And that's what makes it interesting where if like you were doing this video about rock,
00:14:28
◼
►
paper, scissors, the numbers actually matter for understanding.
00:14:30
◼
►
It's the rules. It's the rules of the game and like how the game is played.
00:14:34
◼
►
And so like, if they don't make sense to you, then you're not going to be able to retain
00:14:38
◼
►
the information to carry on with the video, I guess.
00:14:41
◼
►
Yeah. And then like the Pokemon thing is also like, why was this always a problem?
00:14:45
◼
►
It's like, oh, I kind of thought the Pokemon system is interesting.
00:14:48
◼
►
It's basically even rock, paper, scissors, but you just keep increasing the number of Pokemon of like
00:14:54
◼
►
bug type wins against ghost type or whatever. I don't know.
00:14:57
◼
►
There are some that are easy to remember and some that aren't.
00:15:00
◼
►
Like, but yes.
00:15:01
◼
►
What's your favorite type of Pokemon?
00:15:02
◼
►
I'll say grass because I'm a Bulbasaur guy.
00:15:06
◼
►
You're a Bulbasaur guy? Okay. What does grass defeat?
00:15:09
◼
►
Grass defeats water.
00:15:11
◼
►
Okay. What defeats grass?
00:15:13
◼
►
Okay. The fire defeats grass makes sense, but grass defeating water doesn't quite make sense.
00:15:17
◼
►
I feel like they only made that decision because they have the three that begin, right?
00:15:21
◼
►
So like you have a fire type of water type and a grass type.
00:15:24
◼
►
And so like fire and water were easy.
00:15:26
◼
►
And fire and grass also easy, but then you need the middle piece.
00:15:30
◼
►
And so then like grass does the thing that kind of doesn't make sense.
00:15:34
◼
►
But by the end of it, you've got the three.
00:15:36
◼
►
The game is kind of the way that the game structured at the beginning.
00:15:40
◼
►
It's important that you have the three that can defeat each other.
00:15:43
◼
►
The rock, paper, scissors of it all, I guess.
00:15:45
◼
►
But what you're talking about here is also like,
00:15:48
◼
►
what is the problem with trying to make an interesting video about rock, paper, scissors?
00:15:51
◼
►
It's like, okay, so say I'm going to skip the whole thing about,
00:15:53
◼
►
oh, there's versions of five and I'm just going to talk about Pokemon.
00:15:57
◼
►
It's still the same problem because a huge number of people are just not going to be
00:16:04
◼
►
familiar with Pokemon.
00:16:06
◼
►
And so now you have the problem of you're trying to explain two things at once.
00:16:11
◼
►
Well, I will say just for the record,
00:16:13
◼
►
Pokemon is like the most successful intellectual property of all time.
00:16:16
◼
►
Did you know that?
00:16:16
◼
►
It's not going to defeat the point that you're making.
00:16:19
◼
►
I'm not rock, paper, scissorsing you here, but that's like a funny fact that I think
00:16:22
◼
►
maybe a lot of people don't know about Pokemon is just like how successful it is.
00:16:27
◼
►
But yes, for this video, you would have to explain it.
00:16:31
◼
►
Which now we're doing a video about Pokemon.
00:16:34
◼
►
But see, like, that's exactly it, right?
00:16:36
◼
►
The problem is it's really about the ratios, right?
00:16:39
◼
►
The number of people who know rock, paper, scissors is functionally the entire human population.
00:16:45
◼
►
And the number of people who know Pokemon is a subset of that.
00:16:48
◼
►
You're immediately leaving behind some set of people who know rock, paper, scissors,
00:16:55
◼
►
but who don't know Pokemon.
00:16:56
◼
►
And now you are explaining both things.
00:16:58
◼
►
So this is just why it's like, I was toying with this for years and years,
00:17:03
◼
►
and I just like never found what's the thing that for me would make a rock, paper,
00:17:09
◼
►
scissors video interesting to do that doesn't just cause more problems.
00:17:13
◼
►
And you're exactly right.
00:17:14
◼
►
Like you hit on it before.
00:17:15
◼
►
Fundamentally, it's a game.
00:17:17
◼
►
And it means like you're explaining rules of a game.
00:17:20
◼
►
And if you're going to do that, you need to be sure that you're not introducing a new game
00:17:28
◼
►
in your explanation of another game.
00:17:30
◼
►
Like, I think that's just fundamentally a problem.
00:17:32
◼
►
Like, for example, take like the Ken chess with hexagons video.
00:17:35
◼
►
The difference there is like that video is immediately sorting for everyone who watches
00:17:42
◼
►
and enjoys this at least knows roughly the rules of chess.
00:17:46
◼
►
And now I'm just telling you a variation on those rules.
00:17:51
◼
►
You have the thing to compare it to.
00:17:54
◼
►
But even in that, like, I'm not sure if people notice,
00:17:57
◼
►
I assume everyone who watches that video knows how to play chess,
00:18:01
◼
►
but I still take the time to just remind people what the standard motion of each of the pieces are.
00:18:09
◼
►
Because I think otherwise you lose people.
00:18:11
◼
►
Well, I know how to play chess, but not frequently.
00:18:15
◼
►
So like it is helpful to have a refresher in that video of the movements of some of the pieces.
00:18:21
◼
►
Because like I have played chess, I know how to play chess,
00:18:24
◼
►
but it's kind of like Monopoly in a way for me, right?
00:18:27
◼
►
I just got to just have a quick scan of the rules just so I remember like,
00:18:31
◼
►
oh, this piece moves that all I got the two mixed up, you know, like, so it is helpful to have that.
00:18:37
◼
►
How do I get out of jail again?
00:18:38
◼
►
I don't remember.
00:18:39
◼
►
Like I rolled doubles or sevens?
00:18:42
◼
►
Is it craps?
00:18:42
◼
►
I don't know.
00:18:43
◼
►
Yes, exactly.
00:18:44
◼
►
So yeah, this is all like the behind the scenes stuff.
00:18:46
◼
►
Like what am I thinking about while trying to do stuff?
00:18:48
◼
►
And this is also why at this point now, basically every video I do has been in the background for
00:18:55
◼
►
a really long period of time.
00:18:56
◼
►
And this is one of these things of like, I'm not working on it, but I'm just like trying to find
00:19:02
◼
►
the thing and you never know when you do.
00:19:05
◼
►
Now some projects just, this is the way they die that you never really find the extra thing
00:19:12
◼
►
and then you just stop thinking about it and then you forget that you ever thought about
00:19:16
◼
►
it in the first place and it's just like off into ghost land it goes like it did, like it never
00:19:21
◼
►
But Rock Paper Scissors has stuck with me for years because I was like, there's something
00:19:28
◼
►
I just need to figure it out.
00:19:30
◼
►
I just, I can't find what the thing is.
00:19:34
◼
►
And so it was really at the very end of last year, sort of rolling over into the beginning
00:19:42
◼
►
of this year that I finally found what is the thing?
00:19:49
◼
►
And you never know where this is going to come from.
00:19:52
◼
►
And for me, the answer, it couldn't have been more unexpected.
00:19:59
◼
►
Like starting in September of last year, I had for various reasons, a bunch of existential
00:20:05
◼
►
risks just on the back of my mind.
00:20:07
◼
►
Like I was thinking about them a bunch and that's where I was like, this is what it is.
00:20:13
◼
►
This is actually what connects to Rock Paper Scissors is the extinction of the human species.
00:20:18
◼
►
Like you're dealing with this thing of numbers and like then probability and numbers getting
00:20:25
◼
►
Like what does it mean to talk about millions and billions and trillions?
00:20:29
◼
►
If you'll allow me to step in for a moment, because there is an important piece of context
00:20:34
◼
►
that has been missed here.
00:20:36
◼
►
I don't think it has been missed.
00:20:38
◼
►
People will not know what you're talking about unless they've clicked all the way through.
00:20:41
◼
►
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:20:42
◼
►
I'll get to that, right?
00:20:44
◼
►
I just want to, because like now we're into existential risk, which is like for a minute,
00:20:48
◼
►
I was like, what?
00:20:49
◼
►
And they'll say, oh yeah, the end.
00:20:50
◼
►
I forgot about the end.
00:20:53
◼
►
Like I also had a video that was sort of in the works for a long time, which was just
00:20:57
◼
►
about trying to visualize bigger and bigger numbers.
00:21:00
◼
►
That was also kind of suffering from the same problem of like, what's the interesting thing
00:21:03
◼
►
here rather than just trying to do this.
00:21:05
◼
►
Basically, sometime between the end of last year and the beginning of this year, it merged
00:21:10
◼
►
into my brain that these things were all connected.
00:21:14
◼
►
Rock Paper Scissors was connected to this concept of really big numbers, which was also connected
00:21:21
◼
►
to this concept of existential risk, which is the chance of the human species being wiped
00:21:28
◼
►
out forever.
00:21:29
◼
►
And this is where I realized, oh wow, okay.
00:21:33
◼
►
Because of the way statistics works in this really unintuitive way, the odds of winning
00:21:40
◼
►
and the numbers of players you would need to like reach a certain number of wins gets
00:21:45
◼
►
big really fast, like much bigger, much faster than people would guess that it would.
00:21:51
◼
►
And so you can very quickly run into a case of like, how many rounds of Rock Paper Scissors
00:21:59
◼
►
would you need to play before no one on earth could possibly win this game?
00:22:04
◼
►
How many rounds of Rock Paper Scissors would you need to play before all of the humans
00:22:10
◼
►
who've ever lived no one would win that many times in a row?
00:22:13
◼
►
And then just extend it further, like how many rounds of Rock Paper Scissors would you
00:22:17
◼
►
need to play before no humans who might ever live would win this game?
00:22:24
◼
►
And again, because of the nature of exponential math, it's not like a bazillion rounds.
00:22:30
◼
►
It's a, I'm going to say the word manageable in like a huge quotes now.
00:22:34
◼
►
It's a manageable number of rounds.
00:22:37
◼
►
And so this is what I started to work on in the background of other projects at the beginning
00:22:42
◼
►
of the year was how can I connect these ideas together?
00:22:49
◼
►
And that's what Mike is trying to just jump to, to let viewers know that if you keep playing
00:22:56
◼
►
the game, the game is basically a fake out, right?
00:23:00
◼
►
I'm saying like, we're going to play Rock Paper Scissors until you win one in a million odds.
00:23:05
◼
►
But that's not really what the video is.
00:23:09
◼
►
If you get to that one in a million point, it keeps going.
00:23:13
◼
►
And it says like, we're going to play until one in a billion, which could be someone on
00:23:17
◼
►
And then from one in a billion, there's still more videos.
00:23:20
◼
►
And it goes, we can play until one in a trillion.
00:23:23
◼
►
But a trillion is such a big number that if you are taking the idea seriously, it calls
00:23:34
◼
►
into question, will someone ever be able to win this?
00:23:40
◼
►
Will someone ever honestly be able to win this many games in a row?
00:23:45
◼
►
And the answer could quite possibly be no.
00:23:49
◼
►
So that's the way all of this came together.
00:23:53
◼
►
And so what I eventually realized was the solution of how do I make my Rock Paper Scissors
00:23:57
◼
►
video interesting was, oh, I don't actually need to do that part at all.
00:24:02
◼
►
I can just ditch the whole idea of making a video about the game Rock Paper Scissors.
00:24:08
◼
►
I can just do the game itself, because I've found a way to put what I think is the interesting
00:24:16
◼
►
extra part hidden inside of this as a surprise to the really dedicated viewers.
00:24:22
◼
►
So realistically, it's about odds.
00:24:25
◼
►
And then you tie that into the fact that the world might not ever exist long enough to
00:24:32
◼
►
do the one in a trillion, even if people were actively trying to do it.
00:24:37
◼
►
I guess that's how I'd put it.
00:24:39
◼
►
I would like to, especially listeners of this show, sincerely recommend that people click
00:24:46
◼
►
all the way through, because I think it's kind of a travesty in a way that it may be
00:24:53
◼
►
the best writing of yours that I've experienced is the trillion video.
00:24:59
◼
►
I clicked all the way through, and I was, I will say, quite surprised by it.
00:25:04
◼
►
It was very good, very emotional, and beautiful.
00:25:09
◼
►
So I just think people should watch it, because it's worth it.
00:25:12
◼
►
Plus, I would say it's fun.
00:25:15
◼
►
I would do it anyway, but I did it for my work, where I just clicked "Click and Win,"
00:25:19
◼
►
and I went through the whole thing and just wanted to see where it was going.
00:25:23
◼
►
I want to ask how many videos there are in total.
00:25:27
◼
►
Yeah, so if people want to get to that, yeah, Mike's right.
00:25:31
◼
►
You just need to keep clicking "Win," and I'm trying to remember off the top of my head.
00:25:36
◼
►
I think it's like 20-something clicks to get to the end.
00:25:40
◼
►
Again, it's sort of fewer than you would think, because exponential math adds up quickly.
00:25:45
◼
►
To get to a trillion, you don't click it hundreds of times, but it was just what you
00:25:49
◼
►
would think, but it's just because of the way that odds work, right?
00:25:52
◼
►
I actually quite like how when you start getting up to the really high numbers,
00:25:56
◼
►
you start providing context for that, too, which I thought was really helpful to
00:26:01
◼
►
help it kind of drive home the idea of just how unlikely it is that somebody could get to this point.
00:26:07
◼
►
Like you're using the metaphor of the maze, right?
00:26:09
◼
►
And just people getting knocked out, and I thought that worked really well.
00:26:12
◼
►
I'm glad you liked the ending.
00:26:13
◼
►
It's a couple episodes ago.
00:26:16
◼
►
This is partly why I was saying I think a few things will make sense to people now, right?
00:26:21
◼
►
Now that I could talk about like, "Oh, the rock-paper-scissors thing is the thing that
00:26:24
◼
►
was driving me crazy that I was working on."
00:26:27
◼
►
It's like, "Oh, all of the things I was talking about how why I had to be locked away in a hotel
00:26:33
◼
►
room and I was trying to keep a big project in my head, this is it, right?
00:26:37
◼
►
This was the thing."
00:26:38
◼
►
It's like, "Boy, this is not the kind of thing you can work on for like a few hours a day
00:26:44
◼
►
and then go back to your normal life and come back and just be like, 'Oh, let me pick up where
00:26:48
◼
►
I'm finished.'"
00:26:48
◼
►
It's like, "No, no, no.
00:26:49
◼
►
You've got to do this all at once or you're just never going to finish it, because it's
00:26:52
◼
►
big and complicated."
00:26:53
◼
►
It's also the part where I said I was like a little bit nervous about how this would do
00:26:58
◼
►
because in many ways it's quite earnest.
00:27:00
◼
►
And yeah, like that last video, I never really know how people take things, but I really
00:27:06
◼
►
mean that as a video.
00:27:08
◼
►
So I'm glad that you like it.
00:27:10
◼
►
I kind of know what you mean by in a sense it's a shame that a very small number of people
00:27:15
◼
►
will ever see it, but I kind of feel like that's the point.
00:27:20
◼
►
It is a video for the dedicated people to find.
00:27:25
◼
►
The way that it feels is the way that you're writing it purposefully, right?
00:27:30
◼
►
Like it's written to the trillionth person.
00:27:33
◼
►
And so it has this kind of feeling of a time capsule.
00:27:38
◼
►
And so that's what I think makes it so effective.
00:27:41
◼
►
It is a message to a person who may or may not ever get there.
00:27:46
◼
►
I think, you know, this is the kind of stuff where you're sort of putting an emotional
00:27:52
◼
►
state on the line, which always feels very vulnerable as a creator.
00:27:55
◼
►
And I was really conscious of, I wanted to write that part when on that great occasion
00:28:02
◼
►
where I had been just completely isolated from everyone for two weeks and was just thinking
00:28:09
◼
►
So like I was kind of, I was really trying to put myself in some ways in this like mindset
00:28:15
◼
►
of isolation and like, I'm just, there's no one that I know who is around and I'm just
00:28:21
◼
►
in this room and trying to like think forward about what this means.
00:28:26
◼
►
And having written that, I had some ideas that like, oh, I was going to revise that
00:28:32
◼
►
a bunch after I was done, but I thought, no, no, no.
00:28:35
◼
►
Like I wrote this in a little moment and I'm not going to revise this after the trip is
00:28:39
◼
►
Like the version that I ended up making there is like, I'm just going to stick with that
00:28:43
◼
►
even if it's not perfect, because I think imperfect things can sometimes capture a mood
00:28:48
◼
►
better than if you do try to make it absolutely perfect.
00:28:51
◼
►
So that certainly explains the way it feels because it does feel different.
00:28:57
◼
►
Like it feels like it's you coming from a different like style and point of view.
00:29:03
◼
►
And so realistically it's vulnerable.
00:29:06
◼
►
Like the writing is vulnerable because you are probably in a more vulnerable state at
00:29:13
◼
►
Like working on what you were working on.
00:29:16
◼
►
And like, this is one of those things that I feel like hasn't happened in actually quite
00:29:20
◼
►
some time where I was just like very aware of the growing complexity of the project.
00:29:26
◼
►
Like I feel like this used to be something that you would be dealing with more years
00:29:33
◼
►
ago than recently where like something's coming, it slips, it slips, it slips.
00:29:39
◼
►
It's just kept happening.
00:29:42
◼
►
And so I'm also assuming at that point you, and I know you, are so over it.
00:29:47
◼
►
There's some parts of this which kind of naturally bleed into our like yearly themes
00:29:53
◼
►
So I want to intentionally hold some things back, but I will just say here that in many
00:29:59
◼
►
ways I actually feel like this project was a real kind of, for me, personal crowning
00:30:04
◼
►
work achievement, even though it just absolutely destroyed me because like you said, I don't
00:30:10
◼
►
think you have had that experience in a while of like the, of the project slipping in the
00:30:15
◼
►
way that this did, which was much more frequent.
00:30:17
◼
►
And I feel like I have gotten so much better at managing complicated projects over the
00:30:23
◼
►
And what has just happened is I was able to do something that a past version of me just
00:30:30
◼
►
would never have been able to do.
00:30:33
◼
►
That is a great point.
00:30:35
◼
►
You have two years ago even, you wouldn't have been able to do this.
00:30:38
◼
►
There's just no way.
00:30:39
◼
►
You wouldn't have been able to get it done.
00:30:40
◼
►
It's too much.
00:30:41
◼
►
It's nice in careers to be able to have moments that you can point to and be like,
00:30:45
◼
►
"Oh, look, I like objectively developed in some way in my work."
00:30:50
◼
►
And I think the rock, paper, scissors one is that for sure.
00:30:53
◼
►
Personal growth.
00:30:55
◼
►
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:30:55
◼
►
People like to feel like there's some kind of motion and momentum, but this is just such
00:31:01
◼
►
a strange project for me because in some ways it just ended up completely destroying all
00:31:08
◼
►
of my plans for the whole year and it was ruinous, but was also like I feel really, really
00:31:16
◼
►
happy with the way this came out.
00:31:18
◼
►
And I feel like there is no reasonable version that could have gone better than this did.
00:31:23
◼
►
And there is no younger version of me who could have possibly made this.
00:31:29
◼
►
So yeah, I'm pretty happy with the way it came out and I'm pretty happy with kind of
00:31:34
◼
►
like getting into the right state to write that last video.
00:31:37
◼
►
And I don't know, to try to like earnestly express some ideas that have been on my mind
00:31:44
◼
►
for a while in just in a different way or in a different context.
00:31:50
◼
►
And I'm okay with the fact that a small number of people will ever see that because I think
00:31:58
◼
►
it works that if someone just shows that to you, it's in a very different context than
00:32:04
◼
►
if you click through all of the videos.
00:32:07
◼
►
I think it's an important part that, and it took a long time to make it work right,
00:32:12
◼
►
that as you keep clicking through, you have this sort of like opposite experience that
00:32:18
◼
►
you as the player keep winning.
00:32:20
◼
►
And so that's great for you, but the longer it goes on, the sadder the character of Gray
00:32:28
◼
►
And it's not really clear why exactly is he sad or these references to the future.
00:32:35
◼
►
And then I think that last one kind of can really hit you at the right moment.
00:32:40
◼
►
And I've gotten a lot of just really great feedback from people on that.
00:32:44
◼
►
And it does really seem like it has worked.
00:32:47
◼
►
So yeah, I mean, this is why I'm telling people to go watch it, but I'm not going
00:32:50
◼
►
to put a link to that video.
00:32:52
◼
►
Yeah, no, don't link it directly.
00:32:54
◼
►
You have to go through.
00:32:55
◼
►
It's important because it won't make sense.
00:32:58
◼
►
You have to see the escalation.
00:33:00
◼
►
It's an important part of then being able to contextualize why we're talking about
00:33:06
◼
►
the end of civilization at the end of a rock, paper, scissors sequence.
00:33:10
◼
►
This is also why when I came upon this idea, like sometimes you just know something is
00:33:14
◼
►
perfect because it's also just like, what an opposite ending to the start of a seemingly
00:33:21
◼
►
trivial video.
00:33:22
◼
►
Like there's almost this meta level of it.
00:33:24
◼
►
The video itself comes off as, oh, this clickbaity thing of like, oh, we're rock, paper, scissors.
00:33:28
◼
►
Like, let's internet plays the game.
00:33:30
◼
►
And then at the end, it's like, this is the most serious video I've ever made.
00:33:34
◼
►
Step one, would you like to play a game with me?
00:33:36
◼
►
Step four, I'm worried about the extinction of the human race.
00:33:40
◼
►
Like, oh, okay.
00:33:43
◼
►
That's related.
00:33:45
◼
►
And again, like the reflection of it of like the very fact that you have been experiencing
00:33:50
◼
►
odds and you're experiencing what unlikely odds feel like is the reason I am worried
00:33:57
◼
►
about these unlikely events.
00:33:59
◼
►
Like it just, everything just kind of comes together and I'm really happy when a project
00:34:04
◼
►
This episode of Cortex is brought to you by our friends at Squarespace, the all in one
00:34:09
◼
►
platform for building your brand and growing your business online.
00:34:13
◼
►
You can stand out from the crowd with a beautiful website, engage with your audience and sell
00:34:17
◼
►
your products, services, or the content that you create.
00:34:20
◼
►
Squarespace has everything you need all in one place.
00:34:25
◼
►
It is so incredibly easy to get a beautiful professional website off the ground with Squarespace.
00:34:30
◼
►
This has been something I have been doing for about 15 years now.
00:34:34
◼
►
When I have a project that I want to get online, I don't want to have to jump through a million
00:34:38
◼
►
I want to get something that looks professional, looks fantastic, is easy to use and fast for
00:34:44
◼
►
me to show to the world.
00:34:45
◼
►
And I have an idea or something I want to share.
00:34:47
◼
►
The thing I want to do is share it.
00:34:49
◼
►
I don't want to wait for it.
00:34:51
◼
►
And that is why I use Squarespace.
00:34:52
◼
►
I get an incredible result with all of the features I would like in the fastest possible
00:34:58
◼
►
You get started with one of their beautiful best in class templates, which are being pushed
00:35:02
◼
►
further than ever before with Squarespace's next generation website design system.
00:35:07
◼
►
Every design detail has been reimagined with a drag and drop technology for desktop or
00:35:13
◼
►
You can stretch your imagination online with this system called Fluid Engine.
00:35:16
◼
►
It is built in and ready to go on any new Squarespace site.
00:35:20
◼
►
Talking about built in, everything's built in.
00:35:22
◼
►
You want an online store?
00:35:23
◼
►
It's built in.
00:35:24
◼
►
You can sell physical or digital goods.
00:35:26
◼
►
They have all of the tools you need.
00:35:27
◼
►
Do you need analytics?
00:35:30
◼
►
They're built into.
00:35:31
◼
►
You can learn where your site visitors and sales are coming from, analyze which channel
00:35:35
◼
►
is most effective for you, improve your website and build a marketing strategy based on your
00:35:39
◼
►
top keywords or most popular products or content.
00:35:42
◼
►
Squarespace.
00:35:43
◼
►
Make it happen.
00:35:44
◼
►
Go to squarespace.com/cortex today and you can sign up for a free trial and build your
00:35:49
◼
►
full website.
00:35:50
◼
►
When you're ready to launch, use the code "Cortex" to save 10% off your first purchase
00:35:55
◼
►
of a website or domain.
00:35:56
◼
►
That is squarespace.com/cortex and the code "Cortex" when you sign up and you will
00:36:01
◼
►
get 10% off your first purchase and you will be shown your support for the show.
00:36:05
◼
►
Our thanks to Squarespace for their continued support of Cortex and Relay FM.
00:36:10
◼
►
I have some technical questions for you.
00:36:12
◼
►
Project this complexity working within a system you do not control just means there's going
00:36:18
◼
►
to be a lot of weird things that go on, but I would like to know to start with how many
00:36:22
◼
►
videos are there and how long is the total runtime?
00:36:28
◼
►
In the end, the number of finished videos uploaded to YouTube that are connected together
00:36:38
◼
►
is 113 videos.
00:36:40
◼
►
I phrase it like that because there were many more videos uploaded to YouTube, but things
00:36:46
◼
►
don't always work out.
00:36:46
◼
►
Like there's just you have to re-upload things.
00:36:48
◼
►
There's glitches.
00:36:49
◼
►
The original version was probably going to be closer to 120, but at the very last minute
00:36:54
◼
►
I was like a couple of these I just have to cut out because I just like I just I just
00:36:58
◼
►
can't like I have to get this thing finished.
00:37:00
◼
►
So the final version has 113 videos and I am so glad that I did not know this until after
00:37:09
◼
►
it was finished, but the runtime of all of those videos is one hour and 33 minutes in
00:37:17
◼
►
It's quite a lot.
00:37:18
◼
►
Again, if I had known this at the start, I would never have started.
00:37:21
◼
►
So I'm very glad that I did not.
00:37:24
◼
►
Why is that?
00:37:24
◼
►
Like about the runtime?
00:37:26
◼
►
Like it seems like the amount of videos isn't the problem, but it's the length of them.
00:37:29
◼
►
It's more just like I was completely shocked by the runtime is the way that I would put
00:37:33
◼
►
Like I always knew the number of videos.
00:37:36
◼
►
The number of videos was the thing that I was thinking about.
00:37:40
◼
►
That runtime is a bit of an overestimate, right?
00:37:42
◼
►
Like probably the real speaking runtime is something closer to an hour because by the
00:37:47
◼
►
nature of it, like every one of these videos has 10 seconds where nothing happens.
00:37:50
◼
►
My favorite part is one of the videos where you're like we just have to sit and wait.
00:37:55
◼
►
Which is really good.
00:37:57
◼
►
This one's meant to happen quickly, but like we just need to wait a minute and now we can
00:38:02
◼
►
finish that.
00:38:03
◼
►
I just like that.
00:38:04
◼
►
That was me expressing my frustration with the YouTube system of like YouTube, please.
00:38:10
◼
►
Why do you have these arbitrary restrictions about how short the video can be before end
00:38:15
◼
►
Why do you only let me put them in the last 20 seconds?
00:38:18
◼
►
My whole life would be so much easier if you would just let me put them in a video of any
00:38:24
◼
►
length at any time, but no.
00:38:26
◼
►
So yeah, that was me being like a little passive aggressive towards YouTube.
00:38:29
◼
►
I mean, at the point where you put the YouTube robot thing that you've created in there,
00:38:33
◼
►
I'm not sure if it was passive anymore.
00:38:35
◼
►
You're like explicitly calling them out, but.
00:38:38
◼
►
YouTube, you know, we've got like a complicated relationship.
00:38:40
◼
►
I love that you allowed this whole thing to exist in the first place, but also it's incredibly
00:38:44
◼
►
frustrating to work through your system.
00:38:46
◼
►
Was it one script in the end that you were working from?
00:38:50
◼
►
So that's why it's like I had no idea how long the actual runtime would be.
00:38:54
◼
►
So the way I like on my back end, it's a you know, it's basically 113 individual scripts.
00:39:00
◼
►
Like I always see what the word count is of whatever I'm working on.
00:39:03
◼
►
And so I know roughly like, oh yeah, like 2000 words is going to be this long.
00:39:07
◼
►
In the process of making it had never seen it, and so it wasn't until someone when I
00:39:14
◼
►
was doing the director's commentary, someone pointed out that I could like select all the
00:39:17
◼
►
files in Final Cut and see the total runtime and yeah, it was just genuinely shocking.
00:39:23
◼
►
But I was also kind of relieving in a way because it made me feel less like, how did
00:39:31
◼
►
I get so overwhelmed with this?
00:39:33
◼
►
And it's like, oh, the answer is you uploaded like three years worth of stuff.
00:39:38
◼
►
Like that's how this got so overwhelming.
00:39:41
◼
►
Whereas when they were the individual videos, I think in my head, I could kind of round
00:39:46
◼
►
all of them down to zero in some sense.
00:39:49
◼
►
It's like, oh, none of these videos individually is any kind of big deal.
00:39:53
◼
►
So if I round them all down to zero and then sum it up, it's like, it's not a lot of
00:39:57
◼
►
It's only when you see it all together at once that it was, it was really shocking.
00:40:01
◼
►
I'm like, oh, I actually did end up writing a ton for this.
00:40:04
◼
►
And this also explains why the audio took weeks to do to get all of the different parts
00:40:13
◼
►
of it right.
00:40:14
◼
►
I think much to the chagrin of my animator, I refuse to like copy paste the things where
00:40:21
◼
►
I'm saying like rock, paper, scissors or paper beats rock.
00:40:24
◼
►
It's like, no, no, I want all of these to be unique.
00:40:27
◼
►
I don't want any of these to be repeated.
00:40:29
◼
►
There's one little section like depending on which path you take through the maze where
00:40:33
◼
►
I'm, I've copy and pasted a description of what has happened because the same thing
00:40:38
◼
►
has happened in each place.
00:40:39
◼
►
But even on those videos, they're not exactly the same because I wanted it to sound different
00:40:44
◼
►
when I say like rock beats paper or, you know, whatever thing I'm saying at the end.
00:40:50
◼
►
These are little details like I don't know if listeners really pick up on that, but to
00:40:54
◼
►
me it was important that it didn't feel to the person like, oh, I just copy pasted the
00:41:01
◼
►
same audio 300 times.
00:41:02
◼
►
It's like, no, no, I want to actually say these different.
00:41:04
◼
►
There are some videos I'm assuming that are written in such a way that someone will and
00:41:11
◼
►
could see them multiple times right through one playthrough.
00:41:14
◼
►
No, there's no video that someone's seen multiple times through a playthrough.
00:41:17
◼
►
There's no repeated videos?
00:41:19
◼
►
If you are doing an honest playthrough once, there are no repeated videos.
00:41:25
◼
►
Even on the like going backwards part?
00:41:28
◼
►
Yeah, even on the going backwards part.
00:41:30
◼
►
Commitment to the craft, man.
00:41:34
◼
►
Geez, you did not need to do that, but I appreciate that you did.
00:41:37
◼
►
People tried to talk me out of this, but I felt like this was important to do.
00:41:42
◼
►
Yeah, I'm all in on the idea of making it as artsy project as you can possibly make
00:41:46
◼
►
it like if anyone I'm going to be all in on that.
00:41:49
◼
►
The reason I thought is just because some of them have no context in them and they're
00:41:54
◼
►
fast, so I just assumed that they were made so you could see them more than once and wouldn't
00:42:01
◼
►
remember that.
00:42:02
◼
►
So hats off to you.
00:42:03
◼
►
I can send you the map of the whole thing.
00:42:05
◼
►
Well, I was going to ask how were they linked?
00:42:10
◼
►
Like how did you work that out?
00:42:13
◼
►
The linkage?
00:42:14
◼
►
What were you using to?
00:42:16
◼
►
So that's half of it.
00:42:18
◼
►
Let me squeeze something together so I can try to get like one shot for the show notes.
00:42:23
◼
►
Are you effectively using an Obsidian canvas here?
00:42:27
◼
►
Yes, I am quite effectively using an Obsidian canvas.
00:42:29
◼
►
And I'm assuming that these are all going to Obsidian notes then, right?
00:42:33
◼
►
Yeah, so each one of these is an Obsidian note.
00:42:36
◼
►
What a great use of that feature.
00:42:38
◼
►
Look, I'm just going to say it.
00:42:40
◼
►
I think this is the biggest public project that has ever been done with Obsidian.
00:42:47
◼
►
Like it just has to be.
00:42:49
◼
►
What other thing made on the internet has been seen by as many people that required
00:42:57
◼
►
as complicated an Obsidian setup as this?
00:43:00
◼
►
I think I'm at the peak.
00:43:01
◼
►
I think there is no one on Earth who has done something that hits both of those at the same
00:43:07
◼
►
level of like maximum viewership and also maximum complicatedness for an Obsidian project.
00:43:15
◼
►
So yes, what I have sent Mike is some images of how did I put this project together?
00:43:24
◼
►
How did I keep everything straight?
00:43:26
◼
►
And what I did is in Obsidian, there's a feature called Canvas.
00:43:30
◼
►
Basically, you can take any of your individual notes in Obsidian and drop them onto the Canvas
00:43:38
◼
►
where they just become a little box and you can connect them with lines to other boxes.
00:43:44
◼
►
And this is how I built up the map for how should the game work.
00:43:51
◼
►
So, listeners, you will just have to pause your podcast player and take a look at the
00:43:57
◼
►
show notes to have any concept of what I'm talking about here.
00:44:00
◼
►
But in the image that you're going to look at, each little square represents one of the
00:44:07
◼
►
videos in the screenshots where I've zoomed in close enough so you can see the individual
00:44:12
◼
►
squares, you can see that the script for each video exists in one of those squares.
00:44:19
◼
►
So I can kind of get an overview of like at least the starting part of each script that
00:44:24
◼
►
I'm working with.
00:44:25
◼
►
And then I connected each square representing a script representing a video with red, green,
00:44:35
◼
►
or white lines sort of depending on what's happening for what other videos should this
00:44:43
◼
►
video connect to via the end cards.
00:44:46
◼
►
So that is what Mike is looking at right now is a big complicated mess of squares broken
00:44:53
◼
►
up into a bunch of different sections connected with lines.
00:44:57
◼
►
And the red and green lines represent the win or fail state and where the viewer should
00:45:02
◼
►
This is incredible.
00:45:05
◼
►
I kind of can't believe that it does work.
00:45:07
◼
►
It seems so complicated.
00:45:09
◼
►
But like, did this allow you to effectively plan out how they were going to be linked
00:45:17
◼
►
when uploaded?
00:45:18
◼
►
Yes, it didn't start out this complicated, right?
00:45:21
◼
►
Even when I say like, Oh, I got the idea of what I want to do, I'm gonna have this rock
00:45:24
◼
►
paper scissors game that's going to end with the possible extinction of the human race.
00:45:29
◼
►
Very simple.
00:45:30
◼
►
It's like one line, it's going to be 20 games, just a straight thing.
00:45:35
◼
►
And we're done.
00:45:35
◼
►
And so I was thinking like, okay, I need to just have some way to look at this.
00:45:41
◼
►
I don't want to write this all out in a single script.
00:45:43
◼
►
I do want to take advantage of like, breaking things down into individual notes, because
00:45:48
◼
►
it's nicer to work with stuff that way.
00:45:49
◼
►
And so like, let me just throw this on a canvas and start to think about it because I need
00:45:53
◼
►
I need a little bit of like, what happens when the person loses kind of stuff.
00:45:56
◼
►
So I started to think about it.
00:45:59
◼
►
But then the moment I started drawing this out, it made much clearer where there were
00:46:05
◼
►
problems in the potential flow of how players would travel around.
00:46:10
◼
►
It also made it much more obvious where things just weren't going to be fun.
00:46:16
◼
►
And so you're looking at the end result of trying to solve a bunch of problems.
00:46:23
◼
►
One of those problems is, well, if I'm playing rock, paper, scissors, people are going to
00:46:31
◼
►
Like basically, the definition of this game is every honest player will lose eventually.
00:46:38
◼
►
Some people might make it to one in a million.
00:46:40
◼
►
But we can easily round that off to zero percent of the viewers will win.
00:46:46
◼
►
Well, that's kind of a bummer, isn't it?
00:46:50
◼
►
Like, that's no fun.
00:46:51
◼
►
Let's play a game.
00:46:53
◼
►
All of you are going to lose.
00:46:56
◼
►
I don't like that at all.
00:46:57
◼
►
So what I tried to do was slowly increase the number of ways that someone could have
00:47:06
◼
►
more chances.
00:47:07
◼
►
So this is where, depending on how people went through the maze, it's a bit like, if
00:47:11
◼
►
you fail, I repeatedly try to give you multiple chances to get on a winning streak.
00:47:20
◼
►
And so on the map that you're looking at, there's three vertical lines in the center.
00:47:23
◼
►
Those are three main paths that can be winning streaks for a player.
00:47:30
◼
►
They're like these columns?
00:47:31
◼
►
Yes, those columns.
00:47:32
◼
►
So the leftmost column at the top, that is the one video that is public, the one that
00:47:40
◼
►
has a yellow line that's connected to it.
00:47:41
◼
►
That's the start.
00:47:43
◼
►
And if you just keep winning, you're going down that vertical column.
00:47:48
◼
►
That is like you're winning the first game.
00:47:51
◼
►
It's the golden path.
00:47:52
◼
►
Yeah, the yellow line is just there for me to mark off that the final ending video where
00:47:57
◼
►
I have like a general message to everyone who has played that also connects back to the
00:48:02
◼
►
very first video.
00:48:03
◼
►
So that's why there's that one color that's different.
00:48:06
◼
►
I'm just talking about there's a bunch of boxes that are in a blue rectangle.
00:48:10
◼
►
That is, if you keep winning every time, you're continuing down this first path for a one
00:48:17
◼
►
in a million victory.
00:48:18
◼
►
But you can be knocked off that path, but then you, I will, if you win after you get
00:48:26
◼
►
knocked off, direct you to the start of a second chance to try to win a one in a million.
00:48:32
◼
►
And then if you get knocked off that second chance, I will try again to redirect you to
00:48:38
◼
►
a third chance to win one in a million before you are actually knocked off.
00:48:44
◼
►
So the player doesn't know this at the start, but they really have three chances to try
00:48:49
◼
►
to win one in a million, and that will only become clear to them when they lose the first
00:48:56
◼
►
Does that make sense?
00:48:57
◼
►
It makes sense.
00:48:58
◼
►
And so those three chances to win one in a million, those all then direct you to the
00:49:05
◼
►
one in a billion and one in a trillion run.
00:49:08
◼
►
So if you get to the end of any of those three, you'll get directed onto there.
00:49:13
◼
►
And then across the top is something else that I added halfway through, which like doubled
00:49:22
◼
►
the complexity of what I was doing when I realized like, wait a minute, if someone keeps
00:49:30
◼
►
losing, like if they lose every time, that actually also starts becoming very unlikely.
00:49:38
◼
►
And so I realized, oh, I can do what I called an anti-luck run where instead of winning
00:49:44
◼
►
to one in a million odds, you can not win until one in a million odds.
00:49:50
◼
►
So you draw or lose every single time.
00:49:53
◼
►
And I often decide like I'm doing a project, I found the thing, this is interesting.
00:49:59
◼
►
And then it is a professional delight when I find like, oh, there's something else that's
00:50:06
◼
►
even more interesting in here that I just didn't even conceive of when I started the
00:50:11
◼
►
And this concept of like someone is anti-lucky and they never win, but they never win so
00:50:19
◼
►
many times it's one in a million.
00:50:20
◼
►
I was like, oh, this is delightful.
00:50:23
◼
►
Now, of course, fast forward to where this was an absolute complete nightmare to make
00:50:27
◼
►
and the worst part of the project because it's just too many videos.
00:50:31
◼
►
And I was like cursing the fact that I had ever thought of this concept of anti-luck,
00:50:35
◼
►
but yeah, so that's what the top of this is trying to show is all of those videos where
00:50:40
◼
►
you lose or fail every single time and you get through the entire game without ever winning
00:50:47
◼
►
and end up as a one in a million anti-lucky winner.
00:50:50
◼
►
- How did you ensure the linking in the YouTube system?
00:50:55
◼
►
Like this map is great, but like this is not how YouTube looks.
00:50:59
◼
►
Like how did you correctly assign the linkages to make sure that it was done correctly?
00:51:07
◼
►
- Yeah, so this was a severely not fun part of the project.
00:51:11
◼
►
After everything's recorded, after all of the videos are made, after everything is exported
00:51:18
◼
►
and we've gone through the different versions, it all needed to get uploaded to YouTube and
00:51:23
◼
►
there's no way around it.
00:51:24
◼
►
This was just pure misery.
00:51:25
◼
►
This was an absolutely miserable time in my life putting all of these videos up.
00:51:30
◼
►
So the thing that I worked out to answer your basic question is that I developed a code
00:51:38
◼
►
to name all of the videos uniquely with a little bit of information that tells me where
00:51:46
◼
►
in this map does this exist?
00:51:49
◼
►
So again, on the screenshots, you can see that the videos all have names like R1H0
00:51:56
◼
►
And so that means to me, it's like run one.
00:51:59
◼
►
This is the first game where you could win one in a million.
00:52:03
◼
►
It's hand three.
00:52:04
◼
►
And then W means this is the video for the win state.
00:52:09
◼
►
You know, so it's like, oh, R1H3L is like round one, hand three, but the losing state.
00:52:17
◼
►
So all the videos had unique names.
00:52:20
◼
►
I duplicated all of those names in Final Cut so that when I exported these videos, the
00:52:27
◼
►
file name would be the same unique name as the script.
00:52:30
◼
►
Uploaded them to YouTube.
00:52:33
◼
►
We will shortcut the like unbelievable amount of work it took to just even get them uploaded
00:52:40
◼
►
But once they were there, I could then use the naming system to be able to find which
00:52:47
◼
►
two end cards need to match up with this video.
00:52:51
◼
►
So that's how that worked.
00:52:52
◼
►
And if someone is clicking through on the videos now, those file names are still in
00:52:57
◼
►
the descriptions of all of the videos as just a way for me to have a record of like which
00:53:02
◼
►
script was this, which video was this, because when I was done, I didn't want them to have
00:53:08
◼
►
these titles because I think it would just be distracting to people and they would be
00:53:11
◼
►
trying to guess.
00:53:12
◼
►
So I went back and then renamed all of them just with like a red or orange emoji for the
00:53:18
◼
►
win state or the losing state.
00:53:20
◼
►
On the YouTube back end, I now have pages and pages of videos that have no names.
00:53:26
◼
►
They just have red and orange dots on the YouTube back end.
00:53:31
◼
►
So that's how it worked.
00:53:31
◼
►
The answer is a unique code for each script.
00:53:35
◼
►
Use that to refer to the map to put the end cards correctly so that each video is linked
00:53:41
◼
►
to where I have it in this map in Obsidian.
00:53:43
◼
►
This episode of Cortex is brought to you by Fitbud.
00:53:47
◼
►
When you want to change your fitness level, how do you get started?
00:53:51
◼
►
This feels sometimes like a monumental task, right?
00:53:54
◼
►
Not with Fitbud.
00:53:55
◼
►
It is the easy and affordable way to build a fitness plan that is just for you.
00:54:00
◼
►
This is what they take the time and spend the work to do to give you your own plan,
00:54:05
◼
►
because everybody's path to fitness is different.
00:54:08
◼
►
You have your own goals.
00:54:10
◼
►
You have your own ability for training.
00:54:12
◼
►
You have your own body.
00:54:14
◼
►
Fitbud uses a powerful algorithm to make sure it learns about you and then creates a custom
00:54:19
◼
►
dynamic program based on your experience and the equipment that you have and makes it incredibly
00:54:25
◼
►
easy to learn how to perform every exercise they show you because of their 1400 HD video
00:54:31
◼
►
tutorials shot from multiple angles so you can see exactly how to do it.
00:54:35
◼
►
This gives me great comfort when I'm learning something new because I get to see somebody
00:54:39
◼
►
I'm not just reading some instructions that maybe I don't understand.
00:54:42
◼
►
Your muscles improve when they work in concert with your entire musculoskeletal system.
00:54:48
◼
►
So overworking some muscles while underworking others can negatively impact results.
00:54:52
◼
►
So Fitbud tracks your muscle fatigue and your recovery to design a well-balanced workout
00:54:58
◼
►
It mixes up muscle groups that you're using, the exercises that you're doing, and the
00:55:02
◼
►
sets, reps, and weight over time.
00:55:04
◼
►
This increases your overall strength, keeps your body sharp, but also keeps your gym sessions
00:55:09
◼
►
feeling fresh and fun because it's giving you new things to tackle and try.
00:55:13
◼
►
You're able to keep track of your achievements and your personal bests of Fitbuds progress
00:55:16
◼
►
tracking charts and it integrates with your Apple Watch, Wearr, Smartwatch, and apps like
00:55:21
◼
►
Strava, Fitbit, and Apple Health.
00:55:23
◼
►
Personalized training of this quality can be expensive.
00:55:26
◼
►
Fitbud is just $12.99 a month or $79.99 a year, but you can get 25% off your membership
00:55:32
◼
►
by signing up at fitbud.me/cortex.
00:55:35
◼
►
So go now and get your customized fitness plan at fitbud.me/cortex.
00:55:40
◼
►
That is F I T B O D dot me slash cortex and that's 25% off because you listen to this
00:55:46
◼
►
A thanks to Fitbud for their support of cortex and Relay FM.
00:55:50
◼
►
Are your analytics ruined forever?
00:55:52
◼
►
I guess also separate question because I saw a lot of people talking about this.
00:56:00
◼
►
How do you feel like the algorithm feels about you?
00:56:03
◼
►
Oh, the algorithm obviously does not like this video.
00:56:07
◼
►
It's another reason why like this project was just a lot of work.
00:56:11
◼
►
It was also kind of crushing to work on because I was just constantly worried about this is
00:56:17
◼
►
not what the algorithm wants.
00:56:19
◼
►
The YouTube algorithm does not want the thing where a YouTube channel that uploads like
00:56:25
◼
►
four to six videos in a year suddenly uploads more than a hundred, all of which are unlisted
00:56:33
◼
►
except for one extremely short video at the beginning.
00:56:36
◼
►
Like none of this is going to fit into whatever machine learning system has been devised to
00:56:43
◼
►
figure out like what is happening here.
00:56:46
◼
►
It was just interesting to see, but like, you know, YouTube provides you with all of
00:56:50
◼
►
this information about impressions and I could see just straight away and I can still see
00:56:56
◼
►
it that YouTube is just not interested in showing this video to people like it's so
00:57:04
◼
►
clear the impressions data is the worst thing in a very long time that I have uploaded and
00:57:11
◼
►
I can't say that I'm surprised by that.
00:57:13
◼
►
It does create this really weird phenomenon though where again, like people will ask why
00:57:20
◼
►
am I so happy with this video and like one of the reasons is the amount of positive feedback
00:57:26
◼
►
I have gotten from people is just incredible.
00:57:29
◼
►
It's like an order of magnitude more positive feedback than any project in a long time I
00:57:37
◼
►
can think of because people who like this love this, but I also know that there's a
00:57:46
◼
►
huge number of people who bounce off of this just immediately.
00:57:49
◼
►
So I do just want to signpost here like my feeling is not even, oh, the algorithm should
00:57:56
◼
►
have promoted this more.
00:57:57
◼
►
I think that there's very many ways in which the algorithm may be totally correct in not
00:58:02
◼
►
showing this to more people because just like the hexagon chess video, that was a video
00:58:09
◼
►
where I knew talking to people, oh, people either love this or they just don't care at
00:58:13
◼
►
all and the rock paper scissors one, I could tell it was the same thing.
00:58:17
◼
►
They would either have a very strong positive reaction like, oh wow, that sounds really
00:58:21
◼
►
interesting or I would get a reaction that was a bit like, so what?
00:58:26
◼
►
Why am I playing a game of rock paper scissors against you on the computer?
00:58:30
◼
►
You're not even here.
00:58:31
◼
►
Like what are we even talking about?
00:58:32
◼
►
So to answer the question, the analytics exist in this amazing place.
00:58:38
◼
►
They are in some sense the worst video has done in a long time and it's also kind of
00:58:47
◼
►
the best a video has done because roughly speaking, every view on average that is generated
00:58:55
◼
►
on the first video translates to about 10 views in total from people clicking through.
00:59:02
◼
►
So as of right now, this is a 14, 15 million view video project.
00:59:15
◼
►
Right, so there's the video is one thing, but the project.
00:59:19
◼
►
So like, you know, I was going to ask you, do you think this video is a success?
00:59:24
◼
►
But I guess the question is, was this project a success?
00:59:27
◼
►
And those are maybe two different things with wildly different outcomes.
00:59:31
◼
►
That's the exact way to talk about this.
00:59:35
◼
►
In some sense, I could like totally make the argument of like, oh, that rock paper scissors
00:59:40
◼
►
video, total failure, like just very bad, not being recommended by the algorithm.
00:59:46
◼
►
It's gaining no new audience.
00:59:48
◼
►
It's also why like the number of comments I've gotten from people who are like, I never
00:59:52
◼
►
even got recommended this by YouTube.
00:59:54
◼
►
Also like order of magnitude, more of those comments than I normally get from people.
00:59:58
◼
►
It's like, I'm not surprised.
00:59:59
◼
►
So I could easily make the argument of like, oh, that rock paper scissors video.
01:00:04
◼
►
What a disappointment.
01:00:05
◼
►
But at the same time, this may be the most viewed thing in aggregate that I ever make.
01:00:13
◼
►
Like if that 10 to one ratio holds, and if the first video crosses more than 3 million
01:00:23
◼
►
views eventually, it will be the most viewed thing I've ever made.
01:00:28
◼
►
It'll be the most like in total popular thing on the channel.
01:00:31
◼
►
Now, like, does it entirely make sense to think about it that way?
01:00:35
◼
►
I can easily argue like, no, that's sort of a dumb way to think about it.
01:00:38
◼
►
But that sound is exactly right.
01:00:40
◼
►
I view this project as a huge success for these two things.
01:00:46
◼
►
What I was hoping would happen is happening.
01:00:50
◼
►
That 10 number is really just an average, right?
01:00:53
◼
►
What's actually happening is probably more than half of viewers are clicking once or
01:01:01
◼
►
nunts and then a smaller percentage of viewers are having a freaking blast, like exploring
01:01:09
◼
►
the maze behind the scenes.
01:01:11
◼
►
And like that was the thing that I'm like, I'm just really hoping like, are there enough
01:01:15
◼
►
people who just really enjoy going through something like this?
01:01:20
◼
►
It's like, I know I would enjoy going through something like this.
01:01:23
◼
►
So I hope other people are.
01:01:24
◼
►
And that that has totally happened.
01:01:26
◼
►
So again, I'm sort of going to talk about this at the end, but like this has been by
01:01:31
◼
►
far one of the weirdest years of my life.
01:01:33
◼
►
It's got to be the weirdest project I will ever do.
01:01:37
◼
►
Like I just, I can't conceive that if I work on YouTube for another 10 years that I will
01:01:42
◼
►
ever do anything as weird as this again, because it's just such an insane outlier.
01:01:49
◼
►
It's kind of hard to know exactly how to think about this, but I can definitely tell
01:01:54
◼
►
you like my YouTube backend is not easy to work with anymore at the very least.
01:02:00
◼
►
Like I'm really used to being able to like scroll down that one page and see videos from
01:02:06
◼
►
the past several years.
01:02:08
◼
►
And now it's like, Oh no, no, no, dude, before you did this, you had like 200 videos in
01:02:15
◼
►
total ever uploaded to the channel.
01:02:17
◼
►
And you increase that by 113 in the space of two weeks.
01:02:22
◼
►
So it's like, no, this is brutal.
01:02:24
◼
►
You sound about this being like maybe the weirdest thing.
01:02:26
◼
►
Like I always say this to you, but this is one of those times where people in my life,
01:02:32
◼
►
like kind of like our mutual friends are like, what is he doing?
01:02:35
◼
►
You know, like when people see it, it's like, wait, what?
01:02:39
◼
►
I'm like, yeah, man, it is what it is.
01:02:43
◼
►
He's done it.
01:02:43
◼
►
He's gone and done it.
01:02:44
◼
►
You know, you saying about the recommendation.
01:02:47
◼
►
When you told me about this video, I was so excited about it.
01:02:51
◼
►
And I was convinced it was going to be a success because it's weird and people will like it.
01:02:57
◼
►
And I thought that it would get some element of word of mouth, like that.
01:03:01
◼
►
It felt like a perfect word of mouth video.
01:03:03
◼
►
And like, I saw it, you know, like in a bunch of blogs that I follow, we're posting about
01:03:07
◼
►
it and, you know, on like various social channels and stuff.
01:03:10
◼
►
Like in the relay FM members discord, everyone was having a great time when the video came
01:03:17
◼
►
Like it had that kind of feeling to it.
01:03:19
◼
►
But the thing that I was worried about for you, the fracturing of the social media landscape
01:03:25
◼
►
that exists today felt like it did the video a disservice.
01:03:29
◼
►
Like if this video came out in 2021 or something, and like all of the potential audience is
01:03:39
◼
►
still using Twitter the way that they were, I think that this video would have maybe had
01:03:44
◼
►
a, not massively, but a different trajectory.
01:03:47
◼
►
I mean, maybe.
01:03:48
◼
►
I'm not sure about the impact of this yet.
01:03:51
◼
►
I don't think really any creator is like now that the social followings have kind of fractured
01:03:57
◼
►
a little bit and conversations aren't like in one place as they were.
01:04:01
◼
►
Like, I just wonder if it may have gone a little bit differently, if there was more
01:04:05
◼
►
of a focal point around where people were spending their time online.
01:04:10
◼
►
I'll just say for now, I have some thoughts around that that I kind of want to save for
01:04:13
◼
►
the theme episodes.
01:04:16
◼
►
But yeah, like there is something to that.
01:04:19
◼
►
Ultimately, there's no way we can know this, but it's just a gut feeling that I have, right?
01:04:24
◼
►
And this is something that I think at some point, I mean, if we don't end up talking
01:04:27
◼
►
about it in themes, I don't know what's coming up, that I would maybe want to touch on at
01:04:31
◼
►
some point of like how social media for a content creator now is so different, just
01:04:37
◼
►
like structurally.
01:04:38
◼
►
I'll say this as a preview.
01:04:40
◼
►
I think you are right, but I disagree with you on the reason.
01:04:46
◼
►
We'll leave that for next time.
01:04:47
◼
►
Yes, next time, which is themes, but we're doing yearly themes next in case people are
01:04:52
◼
►
We moved episodes around this year.
01:04:54
◼
►
I was seeing some people be like, "Oh, State of the Apps, that means themes is next."
01:04:57
◼
►
And I'm like, "No, it doesn't."
01:04:59
◼
►
No, thanks to our content calendar, we have actually planned ahead to not have two absolutely
01:05:06
◼
►
backbreaking episodes right next to each other.
01:05:09
◼
►
We have instead, Gray talks about his completely life destroying project in the middle of the
01:05:15
◼
►
two biggest episodes of Cortez here.
01:05:17
◼
►
But isn't that better though?
01:05:18
◼
►
Because we were really brushing up against the start of State of the Apps when you were
01:05:24
◼
►
finishing this.
01:05:25
◼
►
Which was like a worry, like we had to keep moving it and I'm like, "Oh, it is the most
01:05:31
◼
►
listened to episode of the year and it takes maybe the most preparation."
01:05:35
◼
►
I feel like I am just constantly causing my stress and problems in a bunch of different
01:05:42
◼
►
But this is one of them, but this was also, I think you could sense that there was something
01:05:48
◼
►
different from me because as I was trying to close down this project, just like when
01:05:53
◼
►
I was creating the map while I was on the graycation, it's like I had to keep all of
01:05:57
◼
►
this in my head.
01:05:58
◼
►
The moment I started putting this stuff up on YouTube, I was extremely aware of, I cannot
01:06:08
◼
►
I have to, now that I have begun, roll through and do just this all at once because the moment
01:06:18
◼
►
I take a break from it and try to come back, it's like I will have dropped these hundred
01:06:22
◼
►
plates that I'm trying to carry from one place to another.
01:06:25
◼
►
So this is why I was like, "We do need to move things back and this is not an option
01:06:31
◼
►
because if I take a break from this, I will have to start over from the beginning."
01:06:37
◼
►
And yeah, that was part of what made it really brutal.
01:06:41
◼
►
- There was one thing, I don't remember what it was, but it was if I needed something from
01:06:46
◼
►
you, I don't remember.
01:06:47
◼
►
I think it might have been the edit, something to do with the edit.
01:06:50
◼
►
I don't remember.
01:06:51
◼
►
But I remember feeling frustrated that we weren't moving it forward and there was a
01:06:56
◼
►
moment where I was like, "I know this feeling.
01:07:00
◼
►
I have not had this feeling for a really long time."
01:07:03
◼
►
And then I was like, "Ah."
01:07:06
◼
►
It clicked for me of like, "This one's different."
01:07:10
◼
►
And I knew the project.
01:07:13
◼
►
I didn't understand the scale of the project.
01:07:16
◼
►
I feel like, honestly, until I saw that map, you need to see that to understand how big
01:07:23
◼
►
But yeah, you are not constantly causing me problems.
01:07:26
◼
►
You used to constantly cause me problems, but you don't anymore.
01:07:32
◼
►
I'm glad to hear I've improved.
01:07:33
◼
►
- But this one, it just had a different feeling in its scope and size.
01:07:39
◼
►
What you said there is also why I'm very happy for you to put this behind the scenes stuff
01:07:43
◼
►
in the show notes, because I think even the people who have clicked around, it's difficult
01:07:48
◼
►
to understand the scope of the project until you see a map of it.
01:07:53
◼
►
Also, one of the other things that was just absolutely delightful from my perspective
01:07:59
◼
►
and was a real confirmation of how people were really just loving it is the number of
01:08:06
◼
►
people who made their own versions of this map was just crazy high.
01:08:13
◼
►
The number of people I saw either manually trying to draw it out, people who were making
01:08:19
◼
►
maps of like, where does this click over here?
01:08:21
◼
►
There were so many different versions of that.
01:08:23
◼
►
My absolute favorite one was someone who just took a ton of pieces of paper and by hand
01:08:31
◼
►
with pencil tried to draw out the entire thing.
01:08:34
◼
►
- Oh my God, they did the Always Sunny meme.
01:08:36
◼
►
- Yeah, yeah.
01:08:38
◼
►
- They were that person.
01:08:40
◼
►
- Again, whenever you make anything and you put it on the internet, you're
01:08:42
◼
►
always kind of vulnerable to this.
01:08:44
◼
►
How are people going to react?
01:08:46
◼
►
And this one in particular, I was really hoping, I just want some portion of the audience to
01:08:53
◼
►
absolutely love it.
01:08:55
◼
►
And that was the confirmation for me of seeing, people are spending hours and hours building
01:09:01
◼
►
a custom website to try to list out what are all of the videos and you can click on any
01:09:05
◼
►
of them to see the different things.
01:09:07
◼
►
So drawing by hand and rearranging on paper, where do all of these videos connect to?
01:09:12
◼
►
That to me was just the ultimate confirmation of people just love this.
01:09:17
◼
►
Some of those people will know, I was removing some of those from the subreddit, but just
01:09:21
◼
►
on the very first few days, it's like, I don't want spoilers.
01:09:26
◼
►
- And this was basically like the ultimate spoiler.
01:09:28
◼
►
So those are getting approved now, but anyone who made one of those things, like I did take
01:09:34
◼
►
them off the first few days and I was trying to send messages to people like, hey, I totally
01:09:39
◼
►
love that you did this, I just want to try to keep spoilers off for a little bit.
01:09:43
◼
►
- I've got to assume people understand that.
01:09:46
◼
►
- Everyone was on board with that.
01:09:47
◼
►
Like I did just feel kind of bad because it's like, oh, this is such an outpouring of enthusiasm.
01:09:52
◼
►
- But also like, you know, again, like I'm trying to give people a certain kind of feeling
01:09:56
◼
►
with this and the fun is the exploration.
01:10:01
◼
►
And so if you just see the map, it kind of pops that fun instantly.
01:10:06
◼
►
- Yes, because you shouldn't know.
01:10:08
◼
►
- You shouldn't know how big it is.
01:10:10
◼
►
Yeah, that's the whole thing.
01:10:12
◼
►
- You shouldn't know that there's a whole second run.
01:10:16
◼
►
Like you shouldn't know these things.
01:10:18
◼
►
Oh, which by the way, I guess spoiler alert if you haven't done it, but like, I feel like
01:10:23
◼
►
if you're this far into the episode, you've at least paused the podcast and gone and watched
01:10:28
◼
►
the video, right?
01:10:29
◼
►
Like I'm just going to have to naturally make that assumption about the listener.
01:10:33
◼
►
- I mean, you know, look, we always find the outliers, but I feel like surely,
01:10:37
◼
►
almost everyone who's listening to this podcast has played the game.
01:10:41
◼
►
- Well, I mean, even if they hadn't, at least 20 minutes into this episode, they're like,
01:10:46
◼
►
you know what?
01:10:46
◼
►
I should probably go and watch this video so I know what they're talking about.
01:10:50
◼
►
I now look forward to the comments of the people who said they didn't do that.
01:10:54
◼
►
But tip of the hat to those people, because I do this, right?
01:10:57
◼
►
Like I will listen to a podcast about a movie that I've never seen.
01:11:01
◼
►
You know, I do it.
01:11:02
◼
►
So like we all do it.
01:11:03
◼
►
- Yeah, yeah, yeah.
01:11:04
◼
►
Everybody does this kind of thing.
01:11:06
◼
►
Cortexens, I have a fantastic deal for you.
01:11:10
◼
►
You can get 20% off your first year of a Moretex subscription.
01:11:14
◼
►
If you sign up for an annual plan at getmoretex.com and use the code holidays2024 at checkout,
01:11:21
◼
►
you will get 20% off your first year.
01:11:24
◼
►
This is an incredible deal to get tons of great content.
01:11:28
◼
►
If you love this show, you can get longer episodes.
01:11:31
◼
►
Currently 45 episodes in our back catalog going back to June 2020.
01:11:36
◼
►
They have extra stuff that you haven't heard.
01:11:39
◼
►
What about ad-free listening to the entire back catalog of the show
01:11:43
◼
►
that I remastered myself to make sure they sound better than ever before.
01:11:46
◼
►
So you can go back and re-listen to the show as much as you like if you want to.
01:11:50
◼
►
Completely uninterrupted by ads.
01:11:52
◼
►
You can get all of our RPG and text adventure specials
01:11:56
◼
►
in their own Moretex specials feed for easy and convenient listening.
01:12:00
◼
►
This features over 25 hours of bonus content for Moretexans.
01:12:05
◼
►
As well as access to tons of benefits like our Relay FM members Discord,
01:12:09
◼
►
exclusive war papers which is a huge selection,
01:12:12
◼
►
behind the scenes content and so much more.
01:12:15
◼
►
This is the very best time to sign up and become a Moretexan.
01:12:19
◼
►
You're helping to support the show, we're giving you a great deal
01:12:21
◼
►
and you'll get extra content as well.
01:12:24
◼
►
This offer is only available until December 15th so do not miss out.
01:12:29
◼
►
That is 20% off your first year of an annual plan.
01:12:32
◼
►
This is just the annual plan.
01:12:34
◼
►
You'll get 20% off when you use the coupon code HOLIDAYS2024 at getmoretex.com.
01:12:40
◼
►
This is the best time to become a Moretexan.
01:12:43
◼
►
Do not delay, this is only available until December 15th.
01:12:47
◼
►
And hey, you don't have to buy it for yourself if you don't want to.
01:12:49
◼
►
This could be that great stocking stuffer that that family member could get for you this year.
01:12:54
◼
►
Just tell them about it quick.
01:12:55
◼
►
Holidays 2024 is the coupon code at getmoretex.com.
01:13:00
◼
►
I want to talk about audience, right?
01:13:04
◼
►
Because I assume that there's a bunch of things going on here too.
01:13:07
◼
►
So obviously, spoilers, you wanted to try and avoid those as much as possible.
01:13:12
◼
►
Did you do any like pruning at the comments?
01:13:16
◼
►
I actually didn't need to do as much of that as I thought.
01:13:19
◼
►
Like there was-
01:13:20
◼
►
You'd locked them to start, right?
01:13:22
◼
►
I think was the-
01:13:23
◼
►
Which was the right call, I think.
01:13:25
◼
►
I don't think this really affected people, but I was so annoyed because there used to be an option
01:13:32
◼
►
on YouTube to hide the view count of a video.
01:13:36
◼
►
And I wanted to have all of the secret videos have no view count.
01:13:42
◼
►
Because I thought that that is a different kind of experience for the viewer to just-
01:13:49
◼
►
to not know how many other people have seen this thing.
01:13:54
◼
►
And it's like, that used to be a thing you could do.
01:13:56
◼
►
I don't know when they took it away.
01:13:58
◼
►
But I think in my head, I always thought it was there because I knew there's the option to
01:14:03
◼
►
close the comments.
01:14:05
◼
►
And what's also now like, basically ridiculous is the option to hide the like number, which is
01:14:11
◼
►
like, what an appendix of an option now that they've gotten rid of the dislike button.
01:14:16
◼
►
#NeverForget.
01:14:17
◼
►
Like I can't conceive of why anyone would want to do that.
01:14:19
◼
►
It's like, I want to keep the views, but I gotta hide the likes.
01:14:22
◼
►
I don't want people to think that anyone liked this video.
01:14:25
◼
►
It's totally bizarre.
01:14:26
◼
►
But I think because I saw those two options there, and because the hide the like is incredibly
01:14:32
◼
►
dumb now, like I was photoshopping in the hide view count option, which used to be there,
01:14:38
◼
►
but they got rid of it.
01:14:39
◼
►
And I only discovered that I'd done a bunch of tests to make sure all of this could work
01:14:44
◼
►
But I hadn't tested hide the view count.
01:14:47
◼
►
I mean, look, this is one of these things where it is probably best that I didn't discover
01:14:53
◼
►
that during the testing phase, because I actually would have rewritten a bunch of the videos
01:14:58
◼
►
knowing that that was the case and instantly doubled the workload.
01:15:02
◼
►
So I didn't realize until everything was exporting.
01:15:06
◼
►
I was so frustrated at that point in time, but it was like, whatever, I just have to
01:15:11
◼
►
deal with this.
01:15:12
◼
►
Because I guess what you're saying is if you would have known that you would have maybe
01:15:17
◼
►
written things in the idea of knowing that people know that there are people that are
01:15:22
◼
►
actually doing the run through who are not being honest, which is obvious.
01:15:25
◼
►
Yes, exactly.
01:15:26
◼
►
Like I would have written it in a way that sort of acknowledges what's happening with
01:15:30
◼
►
the view count, but whatever, like it's, I'm not going to rework 113 videos.
01:15:35
◼
►
So it's like, again, I'm kind of glad I didn't discover earlier in the process.
01:15:40
◼
►
But yeah, so one of the other things I was really worried about is spoilers.
01:15:44
◼
►
So that's why like the comments are just hidden on a ton of these videos, because logistically,
01:15:50
◼
►
it's just impossible to try to keep track and make sure no one is spoiling what the
01:15:54
◼
►
correct answer is at each step.
01:15:57
◼
►
So it's like, there's comments on the first video.
01:15:59
◼
►
And then there's comments on all of the endings, except for one.
01:16:06
◼
►
I did turn off comments on that final video where I talk about the end of the human race.
01:16:12
◼
►
And I know that people are frustrated with that, because people are like, oh, like I
01:16:18
◼
►
got to the end.
01:16:18
◼
►
Like I want to leave a comment.
01:16:19
◼
►
I want to talk about it.
01:16:21
◼
►
But this is me being the arty creator, right?
01:16:24
◼
►
It's like, no, no, I want to force you to just sit with that thought for a little bit
01:16:31
◼
►
and have nowhere to express it.
01:16:34
◼
►
This again is kind of the thing.
01:16:35
◼
►
I think when people watch something, there's a way they can pop their own bubble of thought
01:16:42
◼
►
by just immediately reading the comments and then leaving a comment themselves.
01:16:46
◼
►
It's like, no, no, no, just for that final ending, the important video, I've turned off
01:16:52
◼
►
the comments because I want you to just have to think what you think about that without
01:17:00
◼
►
being able to just read everybody's take on existential threats and humanity.
01:17:06
◼
►
So yeah, so there's comments enabled in different spots.
01:17:09
◼
►
It's mostly like having comments for a big part of the run would have ruined it.
01:17:15
◼
►
I had to worry about spoilers.
01:17:18
◼
►
And also I think telling people now that like I was planning that no one would even know
01:17:24
◼
►
the view counts also explains why it's like I was going to have no comments, no views.
01:17:29
◼
►
I guess this is the only case actually of suddenly realizing where I actually would
01:17:33
◼
►
have wanted to click the no likes button because I would want to hide that too.
01:17:37
◼
►
So you'd have no information.
01:17:39
◼
►
So yeah, in case people leave breadcrumbs, you know, they've been here.
01:17:43
◼
►
I wish I could have hidden the views.
01:17:48
◼
►
God damn it, YouTube.
01:17:50
◼
►
This is, you don't get to control it, right?
01:17:52
◼
►
They do whatever they want.
01:17:53
◼
►
Yeah, you got to work within the system.
01:17:55
◼
►
The system still let me make this crazy thing.
01:17:57
◼
►
This episode of Cortex is brought to you by Rocket Money.
01:18:01
◼
►
Rocket Money is a personal finance app that finds and cancels your unwanted subscriptions,
01:18:06
◼
►
monitors your spending, and helps you lower your bills all in one place.
01:18:10
◼
►
With Rocket Money, you can easily cancel the subscriptions you don't want with just the
01:18:15
◼
►
press of a button.
01:18:16
◼
►
No more long hold times on the phone or annoying back and forth emails with customer service.
01:18:21
◼
►
Rocket Money does all the work for you.
01:18:24
◼
►
And this is super cool.
01:18:25
◼
►
Rocket Money can even negotiate to lower bills for you by up to 20%.
01:18:29
◼
►
All you have to do is take a picture of your bill.
01:18:32
◼
►
Rocket Money takes care of everything.
01:18:34
◼
►
Plus, you can monitor all your expenses in one place with recommended budgets based on
01:18:39
◼
►
your past spending, and you'll even get notifications when you've reached your spending limits.
01:18:43
◼
►
With over 5 million users and counting, Rocket Money has helped save its customers an average
01:18:48
◼
►
of $720 a year and over a billion dollars in total savings so far.
01:18:55
◼
►
I have a friend who signed up for Rocket Money, and they went through and showed me how easy
01:18:58
◼
►
everything was.
01:18:59
◼
►
It was super simple for them to connect their accounts, and they had a very clean and clear
01:19:04
◼
►
view of all of the services that they were subscribed to.
01:19:07
◼
►
It was incredibly easy for them to cancel what they didn't want to be paying for.
01:19:10
◼
►
It was as simple as tapping some buttons in the app, and Rocket Money took care of all
01:19:14
◼
►
of those cancellations for them.
01:19:16
◼
►
This feels like magic, but also the way that things should be done, and Rocket Money takes
01:19:20
◼
►
care of it for you.
01:19:21
◼
►
Now they're paying less.
01:19:23
◼
►
It's a no brainer.
01:19:24
◼
►
They no longer pay for the things they don't want to, just as the world should be.
01:19:28
◼
►
Stop wasting money on things you don't use.
01:19:31
◼
►
Cancel unwanted subscriptions and manage your money the easy way by going to rocketmoney.com/pay.
01:19:36
◼
►
That is R-O-C-K-E-T-M-O-N-E-Y dot com slash cortex rocketmoney dot com slash cortex.
01:19:46
◼
►
Our thanks to Rocket Money for their support of this show, and Relay FM.
01:19:49
◼
►
Something that I saw in a bunch of places that was very confusing to me to why people
01:19:55
◼
►
were reacting this way was the question of what do I do if I draw?
01:20:01
◼
►
When it was so obvious, like to me, like this is maybe one of those things where like, if
01:20:08
◼
►
it's obvious to you, you don't know why people don't understand it.
01:20:11
◼
►
Yeah, that's exactly what's happening.
01:20:12
◼
►
It was on the screen.
01:20:13
◼
►
You would show the hand movements.
01:20:16
◼
►
Win was this, and lose was the other two.
01:20:19
◼
►
And I guess in a perfect world, you'd have three end cards so you could have draw, right?
01:20:24
◼
►
But then that's probably good because you would have done an extra branch of what if
01:20:28
◼
►
you draw for one in a million, you draw every round.
01:20:31
◼
►
So I am actually happy that they don't have three end cards because it would have added
01:20:35
◼
►
even more work onto your plate.
01:20:38
◼
►
First, I mean, just conceptually playing a thing, it's sort of easier for the player
01:20:42
◼
►
to just have two options, but I was aware and I did know I am going to cause confusion
01:20:49
◼
►
with some number of people over this issue of the draw.
01:20:54
◼
►
It is also why I'm not surprised that the algorithm is just giving this video far fewer
01:21:02
◼
►
impressions than other videos, because I do expect that that kind of confusion is something
01:21:07
◼
►
that like the algorithm can basically derive from the viewers of like what's happening
01:21:13
◼
►
here, right?
01:21:13
◼
►
Maybe people are just taking a longer time before they go on to the next video or like
01:21:18
◼
►
whatever it is, but I fully expect that like the algorithm actually can pull out some kind
01:21:23
◼
►
of concept like user confusion at location.
01:21:26
◼
►
So I just like, I just knew that I was going to take a hit on, I can't give people three
01:21:34
◼
►
I'm going to need to compress it down to two and I'll just, I'm going to take that hit.
01:21:39
◼
►
But mathematically, the reason why is because if you think about it for a second, the problem
01:21:46
◼
►
is with the statistics here that if a player draws, well, in rock, paper, scissors, you
01:21:52
◼
►
go again and see then who wins or who loses.
01:21:55
◼
►
But you can draw a second time, right?
01:21:59
◼
►
Like just like you said, you can keep drawing a bunch.
01:22:01
◼
►
And the answer to if you are going to try to resolve the draw, how many videos do you
01:22:10
◼
►
need to do that?
01:22:11
◼
►
The answer is literally an infinite number of videos.
01:22:16
◼
►
It is not possible to guarantee you can resolve a draw in a finite number of steps.
01:22:23
◼
►
And so that's why it's like, well, this isn't even a thing I get to make a decision about.
01:22:29
◼
►
It's literally impossible within the YouTube system of you can only link to pre-made videos
01:22:36
◼
►
to successfully resolve draws.
01:22:38
◼
►
So I just, I just had to be like, okay, draws are going to count as losses.
01:22:43
◼
►
And I did that because it just makes the game shorter than if you count draws as wins.
01:22:47
◼
►
But in my first version, I actually was writing it as draws or wins.
01:22:51
◼
►
But I realized it made the project significantly larger and it was just too big.
01:22:56
◼
►
So I changed it so that draws are losses.
01:22:58
◼
►
Like what it felt like to me was, and hey, look, if you're one of these people, I'm
01:23:02
◼
►
sorry if I'm putting you in a bucket.
01:23:03
◼
►
It felt like to me, people were reacting to a thing before they'd pay attention to it.
01:23:09
◼
►
I mean, maybe I have a lot of sympathy here for two reasons.
01:23:11
◼
►
One of which is just in the video itself, I never explicitly say draws count as losses.
01:23:20
◼
►
What I actually did is this is one of these things that just happens when you're writing
01:23:24
◼
►
a script, right?
01:23:24
◼
►
There are some points in the script where you spend a lot of time trying to select exact
01:23:30
◼
►
phrasing, but those places are not at all obvious to the viewer.
01:23:35
◼
►
There's no reason that they should be.
01:23:37
◼
►
So my, my language around the concept of fail is extremely careful because I'm trying to
01:23:44
◼
►
be inclusive of loss and draw are both failures to win.
01:23:49
◼
►
So I spent a lot of time on that, but the viewer doesn't know that, right?
01:23:54
◼
►
That's a line that just goes by real fast.
01:23:57
◼
►
So I never explicitly say draws are fails.
01:24:02
◼
►
That's partly my fault.
01:24:03
◼
►
Like I had longer versions where I was explaining stuff more and I basically made the decision
01:24:07
◼
►
of like, this is too boring.
01:24:09
◼
►
I really wanted to get that first video under three minutes in an ideal world.
01:24:14
◼
►
I would have gotten it under two, but that was just compressing it too much.
01:24:17
◼
►
So draws count as fail is part of the thing.
01:24:21
◼
►
So right there, since I have not verbally said it, I immediately give a huge pass to
01:24:28
◼
►
a large number of people for being confused at the end.
01:24:32
◼
►
And then secondly, it is a very hard earned lesson from being a teacher that no matter
01:24:40
◼
►
how clear you think instructions are, they could always be clearer.
01:24:45
◼
►
And I don't think I did an amazingly clear job of explaining the concept that draws are
01:24:50
◼
►
failures in the end.
01:24:52
◼
►
I will take back on my criticism of people.
01:24:55
◼
►
Like it was clear to me, but it is fair to say like it's not necessarily something is
01:24:59
◼
►
clear to everyone.
01:24:59
◼
►
But here's the thing, like, I also feel like, no, but it is very clear, right?
01:25:03
◼
►
The thing to me that is funny that you could miss something and then you go to like a social
01:25:10
◼
►
media, like you have to write it or something to say like, what do I do?
01:25:13
◼
►
It's like, you've spent so much energy to go and do the other thing.
01:25:19
◼
►
Like it's the answer is there, but Hey, you know, I can't understand everyone.
01:25:24
◼
►
That was kind of sad, but also expected.
01:25:26
◼
►
And again, that's also why I was like, Ooh, there's a bunch of things that are just working
01:25:30
◼
►
against this video.
01:25:31
◼
►
And that is one of them.
01:25:32
◼
►
But let me Mike, let me tell you what is my real heartbreaker about this video, right?
01:25:36
◼
►
Just that, like I go, Oh, I never would have expected it.
01:25:41
◼
►
I could not have predicted it in a million years, but it just kills me.
01:25:47
◼
►
What ended up being the most work and the hardest part of this video is what I mentioned
01:25:54
◼
►
before doing this anti-lucky streak.
01:25:57
◼
►
What happens if you keep failing?
01:26:00
◼
►
And there were some points where I was seriously considering cutting that whole part, but I
01:26:05
◼
►
thought, no, no, no, no.
01:26:06
◼
►
Like this is interesting.
01:26:07
◼
►
You got to do it, man.
01:26:08
◼
►
Like sometimes stuff is just hard and you need to push through.
01:26:11
◼
►
And I'm really pleased with the way it came out and it makes me want to cry.
01:26:18
◼
►
How many people had the experience of they lost and they just stopped.
01:26:25
◼
►
They didn't click the lose button.
01:26:27
◼
►
And I was like, Oh, right.
01:26:30
◼
►
Because it's like, guys, no, no, no.
01:26:32
◼
►
You don't understand.
01:26:33
◼
►
I've given you so many chances, right?
01:26:36
◼
►
Like there's a whole world to be explored here.
01:26:39
◼
►
You just have to click the button.
01:26:43
◼
►
But people were like, Oh, I never would think to do that.
01:26:47
◼
►
Like I got comments where people were like, Oh, I lost.
01:26:50
◼
►
So it was just over.
01:26:51
◼
►
It's like, no, click the lose button.
01:26:54
◼
►
Like, dude, I'm here for you, right?
01:26:57
◼
►
I've, I've made so many interesting things for you.
01:27:00
◼
►
We have a whole maze to explore, but you don't know if you just haven't clicked the like,
01:27:07
◼
►
what happened button.
01:27:08
◼
►
So keep in mind, rock, paper, scissors.
01:27:11
◼
►
There's three things that can happen.
01:27:15
◼
►
Two thirds of the people who watched that first video should click the fail button.
01:27:22
◼
►
And I'm, I think maybe half of them just stopped because they thought the game was over
01:27:29
◼
►
and they had just lost.
01:27:32
◼
►
And that to me was the sound of my heart breaking into a thousand pieces.
01:27:36
◼
►
But like, I guess this is one of those things where like,
01:27:40
◼
►
You just can't know.
01:27:41
◼
►
You just can't know.
01:27:41
◼
►
No, but like people were so different because like to me, I'm like, I want to see what this
01:27:47
◼
►
video is because like, I know there's another video there.
01:27:50
◼
►
And so like, I'm just interested in like, what's he going to tell me?
01:27:54
◼
►
You know, but I see the thinking I would never have assumed it, but I see the thinking of
01:28:00
◼
►
well, it's over, right?
01:28:03
◼
►
But it's not over.
01:28:04
◼
►
There's so much more.